Perceived Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Physically Active Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury

Objective: To investigate barriers to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) for physically active people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design: Prospective cross-sectional. Setting: General community. Participants: One hundred and five physically active individuals with SCI. Interventions: Semi-stru...

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Main Authors: Paul K. Watson, BAppSci, Laura Stendell, MPhysio, Camila Quel De Oliveira, PhD, James W. Middleton, MBBS, PhD, Mohit Arora, PhD, Glen M. Davis, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590109524000934
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author Paul K. Watson, BAppSci
Laura Stendell, MPhysio
Camila Quel De Oliveira, PhD
James W. Middleton, MBBS, PhD
Mohit Arora, PhD
Glen M. Davis, PhD
author_facet Paul K. Watson, BAppSci
Laura Stendell, MPhysio
Camila Quel De Oliveira, PhD
James W. Middleton, MBBS, PhD
Mohit Arora, PhD
Glen M. Davis, PhD
author_sort Paul K. Watson, BAppSci
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To investigate barriers to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) for physically active people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design: Prospective cross-sectional. Setting: General community. Participants: One hundred and five physically active individuals with SCI. Interventions: Semi-structured interviews and surveys. Main Outcome Measure: Participants were surveyed and interviewed to determine barriers and determinants of LTPA participation. SCI-specific physical activity (PA) guideline adherence was documented. Barriers were categorized using the capability, opportunity, motivation, and behavior model, and regression statistics were used to determine relationships between LTPA volume and barriers. Results: Health problems, costs of equipment and programs, pain, and a lack of energy were the most common capability barriers, and a lack of accessible facilities, confidence in the knowledge and skill of a health professional, and a lack of time were common opportunity barriers. Motivation barriers pertained to self-consciousness in a fitness center and a lack of interest. Believing LTPA to be too difficult, uninteresting, and unable to improve health emerged as significant barriers to SCI-specific PA guideline adherence. Conclusion: SCI-specific PA guideline adherence was below 50% in physically active individuals. There are still numerous capability and opportunity barriers that physically active people with SCI must overcome when engaging in LTPA. Motivational barriers such as feeling self-conscious in a fitness center significantly influence PA guideline compliance in this population. Service providers should emphasize the benefit of LTPA to people with SCI while providing LTPA options that facilitate enjoyment, interest, and inclusivity, particularly for those who do not meet PA guideline recommendations.
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spelling doaj-art-02420ebc86ac43508717fafcc80bc4c62025-08-20T02:21:52ZengElsevierArchives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation2590-10952024-12-016410038010.1016/j.arrct.2024.100380Perceived Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Physically Active Individuals With Spinal Cord InjuryPaul K. Watson, BAppSci0Laura Stendell, MPhysio1Camila Quel De Oliveira, PhD2James W. Middleton, MBBS, PhD3Mohit Arora, PhD4Glen M. Davis, PhD5Discipline of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faulty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Corresponding author Paul K Watson, AES, AEP, AFHEA, PhD Candidate, Discipline of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia.Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaThe John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaThe John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, Sydney, NSW, Australia; The Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaThe John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, Sydney, NSW, Australia; The Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaDiscipline of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faulty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaObjective: To investigate barriers to leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) for physically active people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design: Prospective cross-sectional. Setting: General community. Participants: One hundred and five physically active individuals with SCI. Interventions: Semi-structured interviews and surveys. Main Outcome Measure: Participants were surveyed and interviewed to determine barriers and determinants of LTPA participation. SCI-specific physical activity (PA) guideline adherence was documented. Barriers were categorized using the capability, opportunity, motivation, and behavior model, and regression statistics were used to determine relationships between LTPA volume and barriers. Results: Health problems, costs of equipment and programs, pain, and a lack of energy were the most common capability barriers, and a lack of accessible facilities, confidence in the knowledge and skill of a health professional, and a lack of time were common opportunity barriers. Motivation barriers pertained to self-consciousness in a fitness center and a lack of interest. Believing LTPA to be too difficult, uninteresting, and unable to improve health emerged as significant barriers to SCI-specific PA guideline adherence. Conclusion: SCI-specific PA guideline adherence was below 50% in physically active individuals. There are still numerous capability and opportunity barriers that physically active people with SCI must overcome when engaging in LTPA. Motivational barriers such as feeling self-conscious in a fitness center significantly influence PA guideline compliance in this population. Service providers should emphasize the benefit of LTPA to people with SCI while providing LTPA options that facilitate enjoyment, interest, and inclusivity, particularly for those who do not meet PA guideline recommendations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590109524000934exerciserehabilitationbarrierleisure-time physical activityspinal cord injury
spellingShingle Paul K. Watson, BAppSci
Laura Stendell, MPhysio
Camila Quel De Oliveira, PhD
James W. Middleton, MBBS, PhD
Mohit Arora, PhD
Glen M. Davis, PhD
Perceived Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Physically Active Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation
exercise
rehabilitation
barrier
leisure-time physical activity
spinal cord injury
title Perceived Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Physically Active Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
title_full Perceived Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Physically Active Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
title_fullStr Perceived Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Physically Active Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Physically Active Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
title_short Perceived Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Physically Active Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
title_sort perceived barriers to leisure time physical activity among physically active individuals with spinal cord injury
topic exercise
rehabilitation
barrier
leisure-time physical activity
spinal cord injury
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590109524000934
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