Nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitations

The dynamic behavior of the straddle monorail pantograph system is significantly influenced by nonlinearities arising from its unique structural configuration and operational environment. This article presents a mathematical model that incorporates both nonlinear geometric and material properties of...

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Main Authors: Sun Wenjie, Tang Xiaobin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-04-01
Series:Nonlinear Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2025-0104
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author Sun Wenjie
Tang Xiaobin
author_facet Sun Wenjie
Tang Xiaobin
author_sort Sun Wenjie
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic behavior of the straddle monorail pantograph system is significantly influenced by nonlinearities arising from its unique structural configuration and operational environment. This article presents a mathematical model that incorporates both nonlinear geometric and material properties of the pantograph. A finite element model is utilized to perform modal and static analyses, identifying stress concentrations and dynamic characteristics. To account for random vibration excitations, a nonlinear dynamic response framework is developed, considering vehicle-induced vibrations and network irregularities as stochastic excitation sources. The results demonstrate that these nonlinearities amplify specific resonances under random excitation, leading to increased stress and deformation at critical points. These findings provide a foundation for enhancing fault detection strategies and designing more robust pantographs, with nonlinear vibration monitoring proposed as an effective diagnostic tool. This study contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical improvements in ensuring the reliability and longevity of straddle monorail systems.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8029
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nonlinear Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0240d5d6967d4bf3a83717a2f9b031592025-08-20T03:53:42ZengDe GruyterNonlinear Engineering2192-80292025-04-011418547710.1515/nleng-2025-0104Nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitationsSun Wenjie0Tang Xiaobin1College of Traffic and Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, ChinaChongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, 402260, ChinaThe dynamic behavior of the straddle monorail pantograph system is significantly influenced by nonlinearities arising from its unique structural configuration and operational environment. This article presents a mathematical model that incorporates both nonlinear geometric and material properties of the pantograph. A finite element model is utilized to perform modal and static analyses, identifying stress concentrations and dynamic characteristics. To account for random vibration excitations, a nonlinear dynamic response framework is developed, considering vehicle-induced vibrations and network irregularities as stochastic excitation sources. The results demonstrate that these nonlinearities amplify specific resonances under random excitation, leading to increased stress and deformation at critical points. These findings provide a foundation for enhancing fault detection strategies and designing more robust pantographs, with nonlinear vibration monitoring proposed as an effective diagnostic tool. This study contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical improvements in ensuring the reliability and longevity of straddle monorail systems.https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2025-0104nonlinear dynamicsrandom vibrationstraddle monorail pantograph
spellingShingle Sun Wenjie
Tang Xiaobin
Nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitations
Nonlinear Engineering
nonlinear dynamics
random vibration
straddle monorail pantograph
title Nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitations
title_full Nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitations
title_fullStr Nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitations
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitations
title_short Nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitations
title_sort nonlinear structural and vibration analysis of straddle monorail pantograph under random excitations
topic nonlinear dynamics
random vibration
straddle monorail pantograph
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2025-0104
work_keys_str_mv AT sunwenjie nonlinearstructuralandvibrationanalysisofstraddlemonorailpantographunderrandomexcitations
AT tangxiaobin nonlinearstructuralandvibrationanalysisofstraddlemonorailpantographunderrandomexcitations