X-Ray Weak Active Galactic Nuclei from Super-Eddington Accretion onto Infant Black Holes

A simple model for the X-ray weakness of James Webb Space Telescope–selected broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is proposed under the assumption that the majority of these sources are fed at super-Eddington accretion rates. In these conditions, the hot inner corona above the geometrically thin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piero Madau, Francesco Haardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad90e1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850146005881716736
author Piero Madau
Francesco Haardt
author_facet Piero Madau
Francesco Haardt
author_sort Piero Madau
collection DOAJ
description A simple model for the X-ray weakness of James Webb Space Telescope–selected broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is proposed under the assumption that the majority of these sources are fed at super-Eddington accretion rates. In these conditions, the hot inner corona above the geometrically thin disk that is responsible for the emission of X-rays in “normal” AGNs will be embedded instead in a funnel-like reflection geometry. The coronal plasma will Compton upscatter optical/UV photons from the underlying thick disk as well as the surrounding funnel walls, and the high soft-photon energy density will cool down the plasma to temperatures in the range 30–40 keV. The resulting X-ray spectra are predicted to be extremely soft, with power-law photon indices Γ ≃ 2.8–4.0, making high- z super-Eddington AGNs largely undetectable by Chandra.
format Article
id doaj-art-0239a2abc98c4f4482e93d567e7ac646
institution OA Journals
issn 2041-8205
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal Letters
spelling doaj-art-0239a2abc98c4f4482e93d567e7ac6462025-08-20T02:27:57ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Letters2041-82052024-01-019762L2410.3847/2041-8213/ad90e1X-Ray Weak Active Galactic Nuclei from Super-Eddington Accretion onto Infant Black HolesPiero Madau0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-3293Francesco Haardt1Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of California , 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini,” Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca , Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, ItalyDipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria , via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera , Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy; INFN , Sezione Milano-Bicocca, P.za della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, ItalyA simple model for the X-ray weakness of James Webb Space Telescope–selected broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is proposed under the assumption that the majority of these sources are fed at super-Eddington accretion rates. In these conditions, the hot inner corona above the geometrically thin disk that is responsible for the emission of X-rays in “normal” AGNs will be embedded instead in a funnel-like reflection geometry. The coronal plasma will Compton upscatter optical/UV photons from the underlying thick disk as well as the surrounding funnel walls, and the high soft-photon energy density will cool down the plasma to temperatures in the range 30–40 keV. The resulting X-ray spectra are predicted to be extremely soft, with power-law photon indices Γ ≃ 2.8–4.0, making high- z super-Eddington AGNs largely undetectable by Chandra.https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad90e1AccretionJames Webb Space TelescopeActive galactic nucleiBlack holes
spellingShingle Piero Madau
Francesco Haardt
X-Ray Weak Active Galactic Nuclei from Super-Eddington Accretion onto Infant Black Holes
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Accretion
James Webb Space Telescope
Active galactic nuclei
Black holes
title X-Ray Weak Active Galactic Nuclei from Super-Eddington Accretion onto Infant Black Holes
title_full X-Ray Weak Active Galactic Nuclei from Super-Eddington Accretion onto Infant Black Holes
title_fullStr X-Ray Weak Active Galactic Nuclei from Super-Eddington Accretion onto Infant Black Holes
title_full_unstemmed X-Ray Weak Active Galactic Nuclei from Super-Eddington Accretion onto Infant Black Holes
title_short X-Ray Weak Active Galactic Nuclei from Super-Eddington Accretion onto Infant Black Holes
title_sort x ray weak active galactic nuclei from super eddington accretion onto infant black holes
topic Accretion
James Webb Space Telescope
Active galactic nuclei
Black holes
url https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad90e1
work_keys_str_mv AT pieromadau xrayweakactivegalacticnucleifromsupereddingtonaccretionontoinfantblackholes
AT francescohaardt xrayweakactivegalacticnucleifromsupereddingtonaccretionontoinfantblackholes