Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Starch

Color is the main attraction in choosing food; therefore, manufacturers do various ways to produce good colors without considering the consumer's health. Natural colors are a safe choice for health; besides being safe, natural dyes can also provide functional properties to those who consume the...

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Main Authors: Mimi Harni, Tuty Anggraini, Rini Rini, Irfan Suliansyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Green Engineering Society 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/179
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author Mimi Harni
Tuty Anggraini
Rini Rini
Irfan Suliansyah
author_facet Mimi Harni
Tuty Anggraini
Rini Rini
Irfan Suliansyah
author_sort Mimi Harni
collection DOAJ
description Color is the main attraction in choosing food; therefore, manufacturers do various ways to produce good colors without considering the consumer's health. Natural colors are a safe choice for health; besides being safe, natural dyes can also provide functional properties to those who consume them. The study aimed to determine the activity of natural dyes and their functional properties when mixed with chemically modified arrowroot starch. This study used a factorial design with chemical modification factor A and factor B, a ratio of dragon fruit extract to the amount of starch, with three repetitions. The best treatment was A2B3 (cross-link, starch with dragon fruit 1:2) because it had the treatment with the most visible color. This treatment has an antioxidant content of 38.95%, a polyphenol content of 106.19 mg GAE/g, a color of 76.88, and an anthocyanin content of 0.71 mg/100g.
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2621-2528
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publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Green Engineering Society
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series Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-0233cb6ebede4cd883e44f35f0d386a32025-08-20T02:02:10ZengGreen Engineering SocietyJournal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology2621-47092621-25282023-11-017437738610.55043/jaast.v7i4.179179Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) StarchMimi Harni0Tuty Anggraini1Rini Rini2Irfan Suliansyah3Politeknik Pertanian Negeri PayakumbuhAndalas UniversityAndalas UniversityAndalas UniversityColor is the main attraction in choosing food; therefore, manufacturers do various ways to produce good colors without considering the consumer's health. Natural colors are a safe choice for health; besides being safe, natural dyes can also provide functional properties to those who consume them. The study aimed to determine the activity of natural dyes and their functional properties when mixed with chemically modified arrowroot starch. This study used a factorial design with chemical modification factor A and factor B, a ratio of dragon fruit extract to the amount of starch, with three repetitions. The best treatment was A2B3 (cross-link, starch with dragon fruit 1:2) because it had the treatment with the most visible color. This treatment has an antioxidant content of 38.95%, a polyphenol content of 106.19 mg GAE/g, a color of 76.88, and an anthocyanin content of 0.71 mg/100g.https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/179anthocyaninsantioxidantsarrowroot starchdragon fruit peelmodified starchpolyphenols
spellingShingle Mimi Harni
Tuty Anggraini
Rini Rini
Irfan Suliansyah
Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Starch
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
anthocyanins
antioxidants
arrowroot starch
dragon fruit peel
modified starch
polyphenols
title Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Starch
title_full Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Starch
title_fullStr Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Starch
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Starch
title_short Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Starch
title_sort effects of chemical modification and ratio of dragon fruit hylocereus polyhizus peel extract on the dyed arrowroot maranta arundinacea starch
topic anthocyanins
antioxidants
arrowroot starch
dragon fruit peel
modified starch
polyphenols
url https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/179
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