Ausgewählte Bemerkungen zur Struktur des mentalen Lexikons aufgrund der Untersuchungen von aphasischen Patienten

One of the most interesting problems concerning human speech is the complicated two-way correlation between language and the brain. Cognitive science plays a significant role in understanding patients with aphasic disorders. This shows the vital role of language in discovering the world. The article...

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Main Author: Urszula Niekra
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT 2017-01-01
Series:Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
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Online Access:https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/06/06_niekra.pdf
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author Urszula Niekra
author_facet Urszula Niekra
author_sort Urszula Niekra
collection DOAJ
description One of the most interesting problems concerning human speech is the complicated two-way correlation between language and the brain. Cognitive science plays a significant role in understanding patients with aphasic disorders. This shows the vital role of language in discovering the world. The article attempts to answer the question of how semantics is represented in the utterances of people with aphasia-type speech disorders after a stroke. It should be noted that lexical disorders (which concern recalling and using words) are the main symptom of all types of aphasia. Impoverished vocabulary is accompanied by limited association abilities, which in turn leads to the question of the relationship between thought and language. Aphasia can be understood as a linguistic phenomenon. The term ‘aphasia’ was introduced by a French paediatrician and neurologist, Armand Trousseau, in 1865 to describe disorders in verbal expression of thoughts. Their cause is, according to Trousseau, the damage of the cerebral cortex (cf. Panasiuk 2013: 27). Kurt Goldstein, the father of aphasiology, interprets aphasic speech disorders in terms of abstract attitude. William M. Kogan sees the cause of aphasia in the distortion of the word-object relations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2299-4122
2657-4799
language deu
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT
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series Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
spelling doaj-art-020e36e7b5a0475cae1e09a7ff27803f2025-01-21T10:25:34ZdeuOficyna Wydawnicza ATUTBeiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft2299-41222657-47992017-01-01610411210.23817/bzspr.6-6Ausgewählte Bemerkungen zur Struktur des mentalen Lexikons aufgrund der Untersuchungen von aphasischen PatientenUrszula Niekra0Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w KielcachOne of the most interesting problems concerning human speech is the complicated two-way correlation between language and the brain. Cognitive science plays a significant role in understanding patients with aphasic disorders. This shows the vital role of language in discovering the world. The article attempts to answer the question of how semantics is represented in the utterances of people with aphasia-type speech disorders after a stroke. It should be noted that lexical disorders (which concern recalling and using words) are the main symptom of all types of aphasia. Impoverished vocabulary is accompanied by limited association abilities, which in turn leads to the question of the relationship between thought and language. Aphasia can be understood as a linguistic phenomenon. The term ‘aphasia’ was introduced by a French paediatrician and neurologist, Armand Trousseau, in 1865 to describe disorders in verbal expression of thoughts. Their cause is, according to Trousseau, the damage of the cerebral cortex (cf. Panasiuk 2013: 27). Kurt Goldstein, the father of aphasiology, interprets aphasic speech disorders in terms of abstract attitude. William M. Kogan sees the cause of aphasia in the distortion of the word-object relations. https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/06/06_niekra.pdfaphasialexical disorderssemantics
spellingShingle Urszula Niekra
Ausgewählte Bemerkungen zur Struktur des mentalen Lexikons aufgrund der Untersuchungen von aphasischen Patienten
Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
aphasia
lexical disorders
semantics
title Ausgewählte Bemerkungen zur Struktur des mentalen Lexikons aufgrund der Untersuchungen von aphasischen Patienten
title_full Ausgewählte Bemerkungen zur Struktur des mentalen Lexikons aufgrund der Untersuchungen von aphasischen Patienten
title_fullStr Ausgewählte Bemerkungen zur Struktur des mentalen Lexikons aufgrund der Untersuchungen von aphasischen Patienten
title_full_unstemmed Ausgewählte Bemerkungen zur Struktur des mentalen Lexikons aufgrund der Untersuchungen von aphasischen Patienten
title_short Ausgewählte Bemerkungen zur Struktur des mentalen Lexikons aufgrund der Untersuchungen von aphasischen Patienten
title_sort ausgewahlte bemerkungen zur struktur des mentalen lexikons aufgrund der untersuchungen von aphasischen patienten
topic aphasia
lexical disorders
semantics
url https://beitraege-contributions.pl/articles/06/06_niekra.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT urszulaniekra ausgewahltebemerkungenzurstrukturdesmentalenlexikonsaufgrundderuntersuchungenvonaphasischenpatienten