Scientific Inquiry into Herbal Claims in Traditional Medicine: Dissecting Deceptive Claims and Unraveling Active Compounds and Their Pharmacological Properties

The scientific examination of herbal claims within traditional medicine is imperative in discerning genuine therapeutic benefits amidst a backdrop of falsification. This study endeavors to dissect deceptive claims associated with herbal remedies while concurrently unraveling the active compounds and...

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Main Authors: Mugiyanto Eko, Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah, Nur Achmad Vandian, Waznah Urmatul, Laksmitawati Dian Ratih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_02009.pdf
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author Mugiyanto Eko
Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah
Nur Achmad Vandian
Waznah Urmatul
Laksmitawati Dian Ratih
author_facet Mugiyanto Eko
Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah
Nur Achmad Vandian
Waznah Urmatul
Laksmitawati Dian Ratih
author_sort Mugiyanto Eko
collection DOAJ
description The scientific examination of herbal claims within traditional medicine is imperative in discerning genuine therapeutic benefits amidst a backdrop of falsification. This study endeavors to dissect deceptive claims associated with herbal remedies while concurrently unraveling the active compounds and their pharmacological properties. Traditional medicine, steeped in cultural heritage, often presents a wealth of herbal remedies purported to offer myriad health benefits. However, the proliferation of falsified or exaggerated claims poses a significant challenge, undermining the integrity of traditional medicinal knowledge. This research aims to elucidate the truth behind these claims. The study utilized a comprehensive database from the Indonesian National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), accessed on November 6, 2024, to identify and classify herbal products containing synthetic pharmaceutical compounds. The data revealed a concerning prevalence of synthetic drugs, including sildenafil, paracetamol, and dexamethasone, in herbal formulations. These compounds, misrepresented as natural ingredients, raise significant safety concerns, including improper dosages and adverse health risks. By analyzing therapeutic claims, associated hazards, and regulatory challenges, the findings underscore the need for enhanced consumer education, stringent regulatory enforcement, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders to restore trust and ensure the safety and authenticity of herbal medicines.
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spelling doaj-art-020ad92bd0a8492f9d2caf1717a67db02025-08-20T03:06:25ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016220200910.1051/e3sconf/202562202009e3sconf_interconnects2025_02009Scientific Inquiry into Herbal Claims in Traditional Medicine: Dissecting Deceptive Claims and Unraveling Active Compounds and Their Pharmacological PropertiesMugiyanto Eko0Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah1Nur Achmad Vandian2Waznah Urmatul3Laksmitawati Dian Ratih4Pharmacist Professional Education Program, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan PekalonganVocational Program in Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan PekalonganUndergraduate Program in Pharmacy, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan PekalonganPharmacist Professional Education Program, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan PekalonganDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy. Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila UniversityThe scientific examination of herbal claims within traditional medicine is imperative in discerning genuine therapeutic benefits amidst a backdrop of falsification. This study endeavors to dissect deceptive claims associated with herbal remedies while concurrently unraveling the active compounds and their pharmacological properties. Traditional medicine, steeped in cultural heritage, often presents a wealth of herbal remedies purported to offer myriad health benefits. However, the proliferation of falsified or exaggerated claims poses a significant challenge, undermining the integrity of traditional medicinal knowledge. This research aims to elucidate the truth behind these claims. The study utilized a comprehensive database from the Indonesian National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), accessed on November 6, 2024, to identify and classify herbal products containing synthetic pharmaceutical compounds. The data revealed a concerning prevalence of synthetic drugs, including sildenafil, paracetamol, and dexamethasone, in herbal formulations. These compounds, misrepresented as natural ingredients, raise significant safety concerns, including improper dosages and adverse health risks. By analyzing therapeutic claims, associated hazards, and regulatory challenges, the findings underscore the need for enhanced consumer education, stringent regulatory enforcement, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders to restore trust and ensure the safety and authenticity of herbal medicines.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_02009.pdf
spellingShingle Mugiyanto Eko
Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah
Nur Achmad Vandian
Waznah Urmatul
Laksmitawati Dian Ratih
Scientific Inquiry into Herbal Claims in Traditional Medicine: Dissecting Deceptive Claims and Unraveling Active Compounds and Their Pharmacological Properties
E3S Web of Conferences
title Scientific Inquiry into Herbal Claims in Traditional Medicine: Dissecting Deceptive Claims and Unraveling Active Compounds and Their Pharmacological Properties
title_full Scientific Inquiry into Herbal Claims in Traditional Medicine: Dissecting Deceptive Claims and Unraveling Active Compounds and Their Pharmacological Properties
title_fullStr Scientific Inquiry into Herbal Claims in Traditional Medicine: Dissecting Deceptive Claims and Unraveling Active Compounds and Their Pharmacological Properties
title_full_unstemmed Scientific Inquiry into Herbal Claims in Traditional Medicine: Dissecting Deceptive Claims and Unraveling Active Compounds and Their Pharmacological Properties
title_short Scientific Inquiry into Herbal Claims in Traditional Medicine: Dissecting Deceptive Claims and Unraveling Active Compounds and Their Pharmacological Properties
title_sort scientific inquiry into herbal claims in traditional medicine dissecting deceptive claims and unraveling active compounds and their pharmacological properties
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_02009.pdf
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