Latent profiles of emotional intelligence: Russian and Chinese samples
Background. Research on emotional intelligence (EI) has a long history, however, most of it has been focused on understanding EI as an ability, and the existing studies of latent profiles of EI as a trait have been conducted mainly on European samples. Objectives. The study had its purpose to iden...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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The Publishing House of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Теоретическая и экспериментальная психология |
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| Online Access: | https://tepsyj.ru/en/articles/article/31332/ |
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| author | Tatiana V. Kornilova Qiuqi Zhou Victoria A. Savelieva |
| author_facet | Tatiana V. Kornilova Qiuqi Zhou Victoria A. Savelieva |
| author_sort | Tatiana V. Kornilova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Research on emotional intelligence (EI) has a long history, however, most of it has been focused on understanding EI as an ability, and the existing studies of latent profiles of EI as a trait have been conducted mainly on European samples.
Objectives. The study had its purpose to identify commonalities and differences in emotional intelligence between Russian and Chinese adult people.
Study Participants. A total of 698 people: 1) 312 Chinese participants aged 18 to 55 years (Mage = 29.16; σ = 11.34), of which 120 were men (32.9%); 2) 386 Russian participants aged 18 to 60 years (Mage = 24.96; σ = 8.0), of which 126 were men (38.5%).
Methods. The study implemented the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) adapted in Russian by Kornilova (2023) which includes four scales: Well-Being, Sociality, Emotionality, and Self-Control. Processing the data obtained included correlation analysis, the latent class analysis, comparison method, and cross-cultural analysis. AIC, BIC, aBIC, aLRT were used.
Results. In general, the latent class analysis demonstrated the possibility of identifying two classes of individuals in both the Russian and Chinese samples — differing in all 4 EI components in the Russian sample and in 3 components — in the Chinese sample. The identified groups are characterized by different combinations of indicators of well-being, negative emotionality, and self-control. A cross-cultural difference between the two samples was found, which manifests itself in a discrepancy between Russian classes in “sociality” (high or low with higher or lower “self-control”), which is practically absent in the Chinese sample.
Conclusions. Latent structures of EI traits in a cross-cultural comparison of Russian and Chinese samples show more similarities than differences; the latter are manifested in the presence vs absence of discrepancies between the levels of sociality among the classes identified in both samples. Latent class analysis indicates no gender differences in the structure of emotional intelligence in the Russian sample, while revealing some differences in “sociality” in the Chinese sample.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-01fed2abdb6448ba990f73675070c668 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2073-0861 2782-5396 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | The Publishing House of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Теоретическая и экспериментальная психология |
| spelling | doaj-art-01fed2abdb6448ba990f73675070c6682025-08-20T03:28:33ZrusThe Publishing House of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific InstitutionТеоретическая и экспериментальная психология2073-08612782-53962025-06-01182466810.11621/TEP-25-11Latent profiles of emotional intelligence: Russian and Chinese samples Tatiana V. Kornilova 0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-3793Qiuqi Zhou1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-9892Victoria A. Savelieva2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4534-1111Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian FederationLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian FederationLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian FederationBackground. Research on emotional intelligence (EI) has a long history, however, most of it has been focused on understanding EI as an ability, and the existing studies of latent profiles of EI as a trait have been conducted mainly on European samples. Objectives. The study had its purpose to identify commonalities and differences in emotional intelligence between Russian and Chinese adult people. Study Participants. A total of 698 people: 1) 312 Chinese participants aged 18 to 55 years (Mage = 29.16; σ = 11.34), of which 120 were men (32.9%); 2) 386 Russian participants aged 18 to 60 years (Mage = 24.96; σ = 8.0), of which 126 were men (38.5%). Methods. The study implemented the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) adapted in Russian by Kornilova (2023) which includes four scales: Well-Being, Sociality, Emotionality, and Self-Control. Processing the data obtained included correlation analysis, the latent class analysis, comparison method, and cross-cultural analysis. AIC, BIC, aBIC, aLRT were used. Results. In general, the latent class analysis demonstrated the possibility of identifying two classes of individuals in both the Russian and Chinese samples — differing in all 4 EI components in the Russian sample and in 3 components — in the Chinese sample. The identified groups are characterized by different combinations of indicators of well-being, negative emotionality, and self-control. A cross-cultural difference between the two samples was found, which manifests itself in a discrepancy between Russian classes in “sociality” (high or low with higher or lower “self-control”), which is practically absent in the Chinese sample. Conclusions. Latent structures of EI traits in a cross-cultural comparison of Russian and Chinese samples show more similarities than differences; the latter are manifested in the presence vs absence of discrepancies between the levels of sociality among the classes identified in both samples. Latent class analysis indicates no gender differences in the structure of emotional intelligence in the Russian sample, while revealing some differences in “sociality” in the Chinese sample. https://tepsyj.ru/en/articles/article/31332/emotional intelligencelatent class analysiscross-cultural researchtrait emotional intelligence questionnaire (teique)adults |
| spellingShingle | Tatiana V. Kornilova Qiuqi Zhou Victoria A. Savelieva Latent profiles of emotional intelligence: Russian and Chinese samples Теоретическая и экспериментальная психология emotional intelligence latent class analysis cross-cultural research trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (teique) adults |
| title | Latent profiles of emotional intelligence: Russian and Chinese samples |
| title_full | Latent profiles of emotional intelligence: Russian and Chinese samples |
| title_fullStr | Latent profiles of emotional intelligence: Russian and Chinese samples |
| title_full_unstemmed | Latent profiles of emotional intelligence: Russian and Chinese samples |
| title_short | Latent profiles of emotional intelligence: Russian and Chinese samples |
| title_sort | latent profiles of emotional intelligence russian and chinese samples |
| topic | emotional intelligence latent class analysis cross-cultural research trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (teique) adults |
| url | https://tepsyj.ru/en/articles/article/31332/ |
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