Apicoectomy: A review of clinical concepts and techniques

Apicoectomy is the surgical approach for preserving a tooth with a large periapical lesion which may not be treated with traditional therapy. The goal of apicoectomy is to seal off the root canal system, promoting healing by establishing a barrier between the irritants inside the canal and the peria...

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Main Authors: Vivek Thakur, Rahul Kaul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Oral Research and Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jorr.jorr_14_24
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author Vivek Thakur
Rahul Kaul
author_facet Vivek Thakur
Rahul Kaul
author_sort Vivek Thakur
collection DOAJ
description Apicoectomy is the surgical approach for preserving a tooth with a large periapical lesion which may not be treated with traditional therapy. The goal of apicoectomy is to seal off the root canal system, promoting healing by establishing a barrier between the irritants inside the canal and the periapical tissue. Apicoectomy is a predictable, less expensive alternative to tooth extraction and replacement when done after proper case selection. Locating areas in the root apex that have not been sealed and then appropriately sealing the root apex are crucial steps in apicoectomy. The effectiveness of surgical endodontic therapy has increased as a result of the application of microsurgical tools and techniques. Using a surgical microscope during an apicoectomy is recommended because it provides superior focused illumination of microstructures and enables clear view of the operative field with high magnification. Moreover, lasers and guided microsurgery in apicoectomy provide enhanced periapical healing with a favorable long-term prognosis. The current review describes basic concepts and advanced techniques used for apicoectomy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2249-4987
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Oral Research and Review
spelling doaj-art-01fbfd8396434b6882c5a62f6d957b962025-02-06T07:07:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Oral Research and Review2249-49872394-25412025-01-01171778210.4103/jorr.jorr_14_24Apicoectomy: A review of clinical concepts and techniquesVivek ThakurRahul KaulApicoectomy is the surgical approach for preserving a tooth with a large periapical lesion which may not be treated with traditional therapy. The goal of apicoectomy is to seal off the root canal system, promoting healing by establishing a barrier between the irritants inside the canal and the periapical tissue. Apicoectomy is a predictable, less expensive alternative to tooth extraction and replacement when done after proper case selection. Locating areas in the root apex that have not been sealed and then appropriately sealing the root apex are crucial steps in apicoectomy. The effectiveness of surgical endodontic therapy has increased as a result of the application of microsurgical tools and techniques. Using a surgical microscope during an apicoectomy is recommended because it provides superior focused illumination of microstructures and enables clear view of the operative field with high magnification. Moreover, lasers and guided microsurgery in apicoectomy provide enhanced periapical healing with a favorable long-term prognosis. The current review describes basic concepts and advanced techniques used for apicoectomy.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jorr.jorr_14_24apicoectomymagnificationmicrosurgicalperiapical lesionroot-end surgery
spellingShingle Vivek Thakur
Rahul Kaul
Apicoectomy: A review of clinical concepts and techniques
Journal of Oral Research and Review
apicoectomy
magnification
microsurgical
periapical lesion
root-end surgery
title Apicoectomy: A review of clinical concepts and techniques
title_full Apicoectomy: A review of clinical concepts and techniques
title_fullStr Apicoectomy: A review of clinical concepts and techniques
title_full_unstemmed Apicoectomy: A review of clinical concepts and techniques
title_short Apicoectomy: A review of clinical concepts and techniques
title_sort apicoectomy a review of clinical concepts and techniques
topic apicoectomy
magnification
microsurgical
periapical lesion
root-end surgery
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jorr.jorr_14_24
work_keys_str_mv AT vivekthakur apicoectomyareviewofclinicalconceptsandtechniques
AT rahulkaul apicoectomyareviewofclinicalconceptsandtechniques