Evaluation of self-healing capacity of 3D printable bio-based fiber-reinforced cement-lime mortars

3D printing (3DP) of concrete is an innovative technology towards digitalisation and sustainability of construction industry. The design of printable materials is in the spotlight of research and some issues related to durability of 3DP members, such as cold joints between successive layers and crac...

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Main Authors: Márquez Álvaro, Ramallo Laura, Cerqueira Yaiza, Puentes Javier, Palomar Irene, Barluenga Gonzalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_06002.pdf
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author Márquez Álvaro
Ramallo Laura
Cerqueira Yaiza
Puentes Javier
Palomar Irene
Barluenga Gonzalo
author_facet Márquez Álvaro
Ramallo Laura
Cerqueira Yaiza
Puentes Javier
Palomar Irene
Barluenga Gonzalo
author_sort Márquez Álvaro
collection DOAJ
description 3D printing (3DP) of concrete is an innovative technology towards digitalisation and sustainability of construction industry. The design of printable materials is in the spotlight of research and some issues related to durability of 3DP members, such as cold joints between successive layers and cracking due to shrinkage, need to be overcome for widespread applications. Self-healing, also referred to as self-repairing capacity, combined with short-fiber reinforcement to control crack width, are some possible solutions to increase 3DP members durability. This study addresses this gap evaluating the self-healing capacity of cement-lime 3DP mortars reinforced with vegetal fibers and self-healing capacity. Printability was assessed through a rheological characterization using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) and field-oriented tests, such as penetration and flow table tests. Extrudability and buildability were also studied by extrusion and uniaxial unconfined compression tests (UUCT). The evolution of mortar properties was monitored at Early age (EA) to better understand the hydration and shrinkage underlying mechanisms. Finally, small-scale prototypes were constructed by a robotic 3D printing arm and the self-healing capacity was evaluated. This work could have an impact on the design of new materials with self-healing capacity applied on digital fabrication techniques for more durable construction.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2261-236X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series MATEC Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-01f3c024defa4bdda800098ae91593062025-08-20T03:27:46ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2025-01-014090600210.1051/matecconf/202540906002matecconf_cs2025_06002Evaluation of self-healing capacity of 3D printable bio-based fiber-reinforced cement-lime mortarsMárquez Álvaro0Ramallo Laura1Cerqueira Yaiza2Puentes Javier3Palomar Irene4Barluenga Gonzalo5Universidad de Alcalá, Department of Architecture, Alcalá de HenaresUniversidad de Alcalá, Department of Architecture, Alcalá de HenaresUniversidad de Alcalá, Department of Architecture, Alcalá de HenaresUniversidad de Alcalá, Department of Architecture, Alcalá de HenaresUniversidad de Alcalá, Department of Architecture, Alcalá de HenaresUniversidad de Alcalá, Department of Architecture, Alcalá de Henares3D printing (3DP) of concrete is an innovative technology towards digitalisation and sustainability of construction industry. The design of printable materials is in the spotlight of research and some issues related to durability of 3DP members, such as cold joints between successive layers and cracking due to shrinkage, need to be overcome for widespread applications. Self-healing, also referred to as self-repairing capacity, combined with short-fiber reinforcement to control crack width, are some possible solutions to increase 3DP members durability. This study addresses this gap evaluating the self-healing capacity of cement-lime 3DP mortars reinforced with vegetal fibers and self-healing capacity. Printability was assessed through a rheological characterization using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) and field-oriented tests, such as penetration and flow table tests. Extrudability and buildability were also studied by extrusion and uniaxial unconfined compression tests (UUCT). The evolution of mortar properties was monitored at Early age (EA) to better understand the hydration and shrinkage underlying mechanisms. Finally, small-scale prototypes were constructed by a robotic 3D printing arm and the self-healing capacity was evaluated. This work could have an impact on the design of new materials with self-healing capacity applied on digital fabrication techniques for more durable construction.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_06002.pdf
spellingShingle Márquez Álvaro
Ramallo Laura
Cerqueira Yaiza
Puentes Javier
Palomar Irene
Barluenga Gonzalo
Evaluation of self-healing capacity of 3D printable bio-based fiber-reinforced cement-lime mortars
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Evaluation of self-healing capacity of 3D printable bio-based fiber-reinforced cement-lime mortars
title_full Evaluation of self-healing capacity of 3D printable bio-based fiber-reinforced cement-lime mortars
title_fullStr Evaluation of self-healing capacity of 3D printable bio-based fiber-reinforced cement-lime mortars
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of self-healing capacity of 3D printable bio-based fiber-reinforced cement-lime mortars
title_short Evaluation of self-healing capacity of 3D printable bio-based fiber-reinforced cement-lime mortars
title_sort evaluation of self healing capacity of 3d printable bio based fiber reinforced cement lime mortars
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_06002.pdf
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