Attitudes to the Green Transition and Willingness to Pay in Emerging Markets: Concerned but Not Paying

While individuals in emerging markets are concerned about climate change, such concerns do not necessarily translate into a willingness to pay for environmental policies. Using rich data for 37 economies, mostly from emerging markets in Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia and parts of North Africa an...

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Main Authors: Pablo García Guzmán, Zsóka Kóczán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary) 2025-03-01
Series:Financial and Economic Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/sw/static/file/fer-24-1-st1-guzman-koczan.pdf
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author Pablo García Guzmán
Zsóka Kóczán
author_facet Pablo García Guzmán
Zsóka Kóczán
author_sort Pablo García Guzmán
collection DOAJ
description While individuals in emerging markets are concerned about climate change, such concerns do not necessarily translate into a willingness to pay for environmental policies. Using rich data for 37 economies, mostly from emerging markets in Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia and parts of North Africa and the Middle East, we empirically examine correlations with willingness to pay for environmental policies. We show that, beyond ability to pay, people who expect to be better off in the future, who are more patient and who trust the government are all more likely to be willing to pay for policies that mitigate climate change. Our results thus suggest that measures that increase people’s incomes, build trust in government, reduce corruption and increase the transparency and efficiency of government spending could help boost support for green policies. Policies may also receive greater support if they take the form of subsidies, where the costs in terms of higher taxes are less salient.
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spelling doaj-art-01dfa60e426642f4b37e2e37085a00d62025-08-20T02:27:41ZengMagyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary)Financial and Economic Review2415-92712415-928X2025-03-0124152810.33893/FER.24.1.5Attitudes to the Green Transition and Willingness to Pay in Emerging Markets: Concerned but Not PayingPablo García Guzmán0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1111-9848Zsóka Kóczán1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-6877European Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentWhile individuals in emerging markets are concerned about climate change, such concerns do not necessarily translate into a willingness to pay for environmental policies. Using rich data for 37 economies, mostly from emerging markets in Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia and parts of North Africa and the Middle East, we empirically examine correlations with willingness to pay for environmental policies. We show that, beyond ability to pay, people who expect to be better off in the future, who are more patient and who trust the government are all more likely to be willing to pay for policies that mitigate climate change. Our results thus suggest that measures that increase people’s incomes, build trust in government, reduce corruption and increase the transparency and efficiency of government spending could help boost support for green policies. Policies may also receive greater support if they take the form of subsidies, where the costs in terms of higher taxes are less salient.https://hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/sw/static/file/fer-24-1-st1-guzman-koczan.pdfclimate changewillingness to paytrustdiscount rate
spellingShingle Pablo García Guzmán
Zsóka Kóczán
Attitudes to the Green Transition and Willingness to Pay in Emerging Markets: Concerned but Not Paying
Financial and Economic Review
climate change
willingness to pay
trust
discount rate
title Attitudes to the Green Transition and Willingness to Pay in Emerging Markets: Concerned but Not Paying
title_full Attitudes to the Green Transition and Willingness to Pay in Emerging Markets: Concerned but Not Paying
title_fullStr Attitudes to the Green Transition and Willingness to Pay in Emerging Markets: Concerned but Not Paying
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes to the Green Transition and Willingness to Pay in Emerging Markets: Concerned but Not Paying
title_short Attitudes to the Green Transition and Willingness to Pay in Emerging Markets: Concerned but Not Paying
title_sort attitudes to the green transition and willingness to pay in emerging markets concerned but not paying
topic climate change
willingness to pay
trust
discount rate
url https://hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/sw/static/file/fer-24-1-st1-guzman-koczan.pdf
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