L’image animée comme artefact dans le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse clinique de l’activité

The use of video, as a representation of a work setting for activity analysis, is now adopted in numerous researches. But such use raises a number of questions. Two of them are examined in this article. First, there is a need to question the status of a video as being a presumably immediate and neut...

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Main Author: Daniel Faïta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche et Pratique sur les Activités 2007-10-01
Series:Activités
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/activites/1660
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author Daniel Faïta
author_facet Daniel Faïta
author_sort Daniel Faïta
collection DOAJ
description The use of video, as a representation of a work setting for activity analysis, is now adopted in numerous researches. But such use raises a number of questions. Two of them are examined in this article. First, there is a need to question the status of a video as being a presumably immediate and neutral representation of action at work, on which the researcher is focusing. The respective roles of researchers / experts and operators in the choice of sequences selected for filming, in cutting or assembling, the prerogatives of the makers, etc, all comprise examples of false obviousness, masking in fact a more or less conscious decision about what should be represented or not. Secondly, the increasing dissemination of the methodological framework, known as « Crossed self-confrontation » borrowed from various researches in the « Clinic of activity », bring on further interrogations. These tasks, in addition to the use of the video, present further potential difficulties linked to the setting up of « activity on the activity” situations undertaken by a community of researchers and workers associated to analysis and research: researchers - workers interactions, the discursive production of the workers in reference to the representation of their work, the nature and the vocational use of the video obtained at the end of the process. This article discusses these questions in order to increase our knowledge regarding these complex objects, and is primarily based on some major concepts of the Bakhtinian dialogical theory.
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spelling doaj-art-01d9caae4b7f459cbaf187b4b8995f722025-08-20T03:08:20ZengAssociation Recherche et Pratique sur les ActivitésActivités1765-27232007-10-014210.4000/activites.1660L’image animée comme artefact dans le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse clinique de l’activitéDaniel FaïtaThe use of video, as a representation of a work setting for activity analysis, is now adopted in numerous researches. But such use raises a number of questions. Two of them are examined in this article. First, there is a need to question the status of a video as being a presumably immediate and neutral representation of action at work, on which the researcher is focusing. The respective roles of researchers / experts and operators in the choice of sequences selected for filming, in cutting or assembling, the prerogatives of the makers, etc, all comprise examples of false obviousness, masking in fact a more or less conscious decision about what should be represented or not. Secondly, the increasing dissemination of the methodological framework, known as « Crossed self-confrontation » borrowed from various researches in the « Clinic of activity », bring on further interrogations. These tasks, in addition to the use of the video, present further potential difficulties linked to the setting up of « activity on the activity” situations undertaken by a community of researchers and workers associated to analysis and research: researchers - workers interactions, the discursive production of the workers in reference to the representation of their work, the nature and the vocational use of the video obtained at the end of the process. This article discusses these questions in order to increase our knowledge regarding these complex objects, and is primarily based on some major concepts of the Bakhtinian dialogical theory.https://journals.openedition.org/activites/1660clinic of activityartefactcrossed self-confrontationdialogismvideo
spellingShingle Daniel Faïta
L’image animée comme artefact dans le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse clinique de l’activité
Activités
clinic of activity
artefact
crossed self-confrontation
dialogism
video
title L’image animée comme artefact dans le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse clinique de l’activité
title_full L’image animée comme artefact dans le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse clinique de l’activité
title_fullStr L’image animée comme artefact dans le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse clinique de l’activité
title_full_unstemmed L’image animée comme artefact dans le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse clinique de l’activité
title_short L’image animée comme artefact dans le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse clinique de l’activité
title_sort l image animee comme artefact dans le cadre methodologique d une analyse clinique de l activite
topic clinic of activity
artefact
crossed self-confrontation
dialogism
video
url https://journals.openedition.org/activites/1660
work_keys_str_mv AT danielfaita limageanimeecommeartefactdanslecadremethodologiqueduneanalysecliniquedelactivite