Q-Switched Pulse and Mode-Locked Pulse Generation From a Yb<sup>3&#x002B;</sup>-Doped Fiber Laser Based on Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>

The Q-switched pulse and mode-locked pulse were investigated in an all-normal dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser (YDFL) based on the topological insulators (TIs) with mixing of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to produce Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3 </sub>&#x002F;PVA film or deposition on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ja-Hon Lin, Guan-Hao Huang, Chu-Hsiang Ou, Kuan-Chin Che, Wei-Rein Liu, Shwu-Yun Tasy, Yao-Hui Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8332476/
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Summary:The Q-switched pulse and mode-locked pulse were investigated in an all-normal dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser (YDFL) based on the topological insulators (TIs) with mixing of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to produce Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3 </sub>&#x002F;PVA film or deposition on the end facet of fiber to manufacture TI-compatible fiber. Through the dark Bi<sub> 2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>&#x002F;PVA films with large nonsaturable loss, the YDFL was operated in the Q-switched state. The repetition rate and the duration of the Q-switched pulses increased and declined, respectively, with the pump power to show 2.2&#x00A0;&#x03BC;s duration and 137.8&#x00A0;kHz repetition rate at the highest pump power. Moreover, the mode-locked pulses, with a 16&#x00A0;MHz repetition rate and 380 ps pulsewidth, were generated at high pump power by using the light Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>&#x002F;PVA film. By means of a Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> compatible fiber, through optical deposition of the Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> nanoplatelets on the end facet of the fiber, the mode-locked YDFL was generated at low-threshold pump power and revealed more stabilized operation state up to two hours.
ISSN:1943-0655