Social Engineering Analysis Framework: A Comprehensive Playbook for Human Hacking

Social Engineering attacks are among the most exploited methods in today’s cybersecurity threat landscape. Despite the impact and the volume of such incidents, there is still a surprising lack of comprehensive tools or frameworks offering an in-depth insight into Social Engineering attack...

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Main Author: Wojciech Nowakowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10850908/
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author Wojciech Nowakowski
author_facet Wojciech Nowakowski
author_sort Wojciech Nowakowski
collection DOAJ
description Social Engineering attacks are among the most exploited methods in today’s cybersecurity threat landscape. Despite the impact and the volume of such incidents, there is still a surprising lack of comprehensive tools or frameworks offering an in-depth insight into Social Engineering attacks. The paper delivers a handy yet comprehensive framework for the analysis of the Social Engineering tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), distinguishing six major phases of the Social Engineering process, together with detailed TTPs linked with each of them. In the long-term, it may lead to devising better and more effective defense mechanisms against such attacks by providing an in-depth insight into the process and methods behind them. The outcome presents that framework in the form of a legible, transparent, and ready-to-use matrix, similar to the MITRE ATT&CK matrix. The paper also contains a cross-comparison between the proposed framework and the MITRE ATT&CK to underline the added value of the proposed approach. In order to demonstrate the practical usefulness of the approach proposed in this paper, after formulating the entire framework, we apply it to decompose and analyze in detail some real-life Social Engineering scenarios.
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spelling doaj-art-01d33abbdff3430883e279e98541af5e2025-01-31T00:00:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113188271884910.1109/ACCESS.2025.353299910850908Social Engineering Analysis Framework: A Comprehensive Playbook for Human HackingWojciech Nowakowski0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7430-3255NASK-National Research Institute Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandSocial Engineering attacks are among the most exploited methods in today’s cybersecurity threat landscape. Despite the impact and the volume of such incidents, there is still a surprising lack of comprehensive tools or frameworks offering an in-depth insight into Social Engineering attacks. The paper delivers a handy yet comprehensive framework for the analysis of the Social Engineering tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), distinguishing six major phases of the Social Engineering process, together with detailed TTPs linked with each of them. In the long-term, it may lead to devising better and more effective defense mechanisms against such attacks by providing an in-depth insight into the process and methods behind them. The outcome presents that framework in the form of a legible, transparent, and ready-to-use matrix, similar to the MITRE ATT&CK matrix. The paper also contains a cross-comparison between the proposed framework and the MITRE ATT&CK to underline the added value of the proposed approach. In order to demonstrate the practical usefulness of the approach proposed in this paper, after formulating the entire framework, we apply it to decompose and analyze in detail some real-life Social Engineering scenarios.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10850908/Social engineeringcybersecurityhuman factor in securitycybercrimecyber awareness
spellingShingle Wojciech Nowakowski
Social Engineering Analysis Framework: A Comprehensive Playbook for Human Hacking
IEEE Access
Social engineering
cybersecurity
human factor in security
cybercrime
cyber awareness
title Social Engineering Analysis Framework: A Comprehensive Playbook for Human Hacking
title_full Social Engineering Analysis Framework: A Comprehensive Playbook for Human Hacking
title_fullStr Social Engineering Analysis Framework: A Comprehensive Playbook for Human Hacking
title_full_unstemmed Social Engineering Analysis Framework: A Comprehensive Playbook for Human Hacking
title_short Social Engineering Analysis Framework: A Comprehensive Playbook for Human Hacking
title_sort social engineering analysis framework a comprehensive playbook for human hacking
topic Social engineering
cybersecurity
human factor in security
cybercrime
cyber awareness
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10850908/
work_keys_str_mv AT wojciechnowakowski socialengineeringanalysisframeworkacomprehensiveplaybookforhumanhacking