Improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three-component compound to Q235 steel in acidic solution

Chitosan (Chi), curcumin (Cur) and geraniol (Ger) are natural compounds, which can potentially serve as green corrosion inhibitors. Herein, the corrosion inhibition efficiency (IE) of them was compared. The corrosion rate of 1.5 mM Chi on the 1 st d was 0.78 ± 0.41 g/ (m2 h), significantly lower tha...

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Main Authors: Chengjia Bao, Weijian Qi, Zhuanjun Zhu, Ting Xu, Long Zhao, Yanhong Ma, Yang Liu, Bowen Yang, Xueru Luo, Hui Yun, Xiaojuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625002991
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author Chengjia Bao
Weijian Qi
Zhuanjun Zhu
Ting Xu
Long Zhao
Yanhong Ma
Yang Liu
Bowen Yang
Xueru Luo
Hui Yun
Xiaojuan Li
author_facet Chengjia Bao
Weijian Qi
Zhuanjun Zhu
Ting Xu
Long Zhao
Yanhong Ma
Yang Liu
Bowen Yang
Xueru Luo
Hui Yun
Xiaojuan Li
author_sort Chengjia Bao
collection DOAJ
description Chitosan (Chi), curcumin (Cur) and geraniol (Ger) are natural compounds, which can potentially serve as green corrosion inhibitors. Herein, the corrosion inhibition efficiency (IE) of them was compared. The corrosion rate of 1.5 mM Chi on the 1 st d was 0.78 ± 0.41 g/ (m2 h), significantly lower than that of the control group (CK) (2.59 ± 0.32 g/ (m2 h)), while the corrosion rate of 2 mM Cur decreased by 8.48–18.71 times. The corrosion IE of 1.5 mM Ger remained above 60 % for over 15 days. To improve corrosion IE on Q235 steel in acidic solution, two-component and three-component compounds of them at their optimal IE concentrations were also tested and evaluated by weight loss and electrochemical analysis. Chi+Cur + Ger exhibited the minimum growth rate of corrosion rate (0.19–15.36 g/ (m2 h)) and the maximum corrosion IE (81.87–96.41 %) during 20 days. The weight loss was 20.65 % of the control on the 20th day. The Tafel results indicated Chi+Cur + Ger functioned as a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor, inhibiting the cathodic reaction more significantly. The surface observation and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proved the formation of an adsorption layer on the steel surface. Chi and Cur could adsorb on the steel surface through chemical interaction like by amine and/or hydroxyl groups, while Ger through physical adsorption. The synergistic anticorrosion layer not only prevented steel surface from corrosive solution attack, but also increased the resistance to retard the charge transfer in the solution. The results might shed new insight in the application of green complex for steel corrosion inhibition.
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spelling doaj-art-01d12bd026ad4e39af762ca9f00b5a212025-08-20T03:10:42ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-05-011510231610.1016/j.rechem.2025.102316Improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three-component compound to Q235 steel in acidic solutionChengjia Bao0Weijian Qi1Zhuanjun Zhu2Ting Xu3Long Zhao4Yanhong Ma5Yang Liu6Bowen Yang7Xueru Luo8Hui Yun9Xiaojuan Li10State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Beibinhe East Road #8, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute, Wanxin North Road #249, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, ChinaGansu Electric Transmission & Transformer Co., Ltd., West Xijin Road #27, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Tianshui South Road #222, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute, Wanxin North Road #249, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Beibinhe East Road #8, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute, Wanxin North Road #249, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, ChinaGansu Electric Transmission & Transformer Co., Ltd., West Xijin Road #27, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute, Wanxin North Road #249, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Tianshui South Road #222, Lanzhou 730000, China; Corresponding authors.State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute, Wanxin North Road #249, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, China; Corresponding authors.Chitosan (Chi), curcumin (Cur) and geraniol (Ger) are natural compounds, which can potentially serve as green corrosion inhibitors. Herein, the corrosion inhibition efficiency (IE) of them was compared. The corrosion rate of 1.5 mM Chi on the 1 st d was 0.78 ± 0.41 g/ (m2 h), significantly lower than that of the control group (CK) (2.59 ± 0.32 g/ (m2 h)), while the corrosion rate of 2 mM Cur decreased by 8.48–18.71 times. The corrosion IE of 1.5 mM Ger remained above 60 % for over 15 days. To improve corrosion IE on Q235 steel in acidic solution, two-component and three-component compounds of them at their optimal IE concentrations were also tested and evaluated by weight loss and electrochemical analysis. Chi+Cur + Ger exhibited the minimum growth rate of corrosion rate (0.19–15.36 g/ (m2 h)) and the maximum corrosion IE (81.87–96.41 %) during 20 days. The weight loss was 20.65 % of the control on the 20th day. The Tafel results indicated Chi+Cur + Ger functioned as a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor, inhibiting the cathodic reaction more significantly. The surface observation and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proved the formation of an adsorption layer on the steel surface. Chi and Cur could adsorb on the steel surface through chemical interaction like by amine and/or hydroxyl groups, while Ger through physical adsorption. The synergistic anticorrosion layer not only prevented steel surface from corrosive solution attack, but also increased the resistance to retard the charge transfer in the solution. The results might shed new insight in the application of green complex for steel corrosion inhibition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625002991Q235 steelCorrosion inhibitorChitosan+curcumin+geraniol componentElectrochemical testsSurface observation
spellingShingle Chengjia Bao
Weijian Qi
Zhuanjun Zhu
Ting Xu
Long Zhao
Yanhong Ma
Yang Liu
Bowen Yang
Xueru Luo
Hui Yun
Xiaojuan Li
Improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three-component compound to Q235 steel in acidic solution
Results in Chemistry
Q235 steel
Corrosion inhibitor
Chitosan+curcumin+geraniol component
Electrochemical tests
Surface observation
title Improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three-component compound to Q235 steel in acidic solution
title_full Improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three-component compound to Q235 steel in acidic solution
title_fullStr Improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three-component compound to Q235 steel in acidic solution
title_full_unstemmed Improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three-component compound to Q235 steel in acidic solution
title_short Improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three-component compound to Q235 steel in acidic solution
title_sort improved corrosion inhibition effect of a green three component compound to q235 steel in acidic solution
topic Q235 steel
Corrosion inhibitor
Chitosan+curcumin+geraniol component
Electrochemical tests
Surface observation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625002991
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