Comparison of International Low-Carbon and sustainable District Evaluation Systems and the Implications for China

To mitigate global warming, various nations have pledged to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by implementing legislative, policy, and standardization measures. Districts, as key spatial units, are critical for advancing carbon reduction, especially in China, where building operations contribute sig...

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Main Authors: Xu Huiming, Wang Lu, Geng Ruoxi, Li Ji, Zhang Changhao, Lu Fei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/18/e3sconf_arfee24_03003.pdf
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author Xu Huiming
Wang Lu
Geng Ruoxi
Li Ji
Zhang Changhao
Lu Fei
author_facet Xu Huiming
Wang Lu
Geng Ruoxi
Li Ji
Zhang Changhao
Lu Fei
author_sort Xu Huiming
collection DOAJ
description To mitigate global warming, various nations have pledged to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by implementing legislative, policy, and standardization measures. Districts, as key spatial units, are critical for advancing carbon reduction, especially in China, where building operations contribute significantly to total energy consumption. However, systematic research on low-carbon districts remains limited, highlighting the need for robust evaluation frameworks. This paper presents a comparative analysis of three major international low-carbon and sustainable district certification systems: LEED-ND, BREEAM Communities, and DGNB System for Districts. It reveals the unique applications and differences of these systems in the sustainability assessment of districts. Based on the research analysis, all three systems demonstrate significant advantages in lifecycle management, low carbon emissions, resource conservation and social benefits enhancement. However, they exhibit differences in evaluation scope: LEED-ND emphasis on early planning of community design and green infrastructure; BREEAM Communities balances transportation, resource management, and ecological protection; and DGNB System for Districts underscores comprehensive quality control and economic efficiency throughout the lifecycle. The comparison provides insights into practical standards for developing low-carbon districts, offering guidance for establishing localized evaluation frameworks in China. The paper recommends integrating strengths from each system to enhance the management and implementation of zero-carbon districts.
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spelling doaj-art-01c8a7c3c46c4466b25433140edc22c62025-08-20T03:02:18ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016180300310.1051/e3sconf/202561803003e3sconf_arfee24_03003Comparison of International Low-Carbon and sustainable District Evaluation Systems and the Implications for ChinaXu Huiming0Wang Lu1Geng Ruoxi2Li Ji3Zhang Changhao4Lu Fei5State Grid Digital Technology Holding Co.,LTD.Jianke Environmental Energy Technology Co., LtdState Grid Digital Technology Holding Co.,LTD.Jianke Environmental Energy Technology Co., LtdState Grid Digital Technology Holding Co.,LTD.Jianke Environmental Energy Technology Co., LtdTo mitigate global warming, various nations have pledged to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by implementing legislative, policy, and standardization measures. Districts, as key spatial units, are critical for advancing carbon reduction, especially in China, where building operations contribute significantly to total energy consumption. However, systematic research on low-carbon districts remains limited, highlighting the need for robust evaluation frameworks. This paper presents a comparative analysis of three major international low-carbon and sustainable district certification systems: LEED-ND, BREEAM Communities, and DGNB System for Districts. It reveals the unique applications and differences of these systems in the sustainability assessment of districts. Based on the research analysis, all three systems demonstrate significant advantages in lifecycle management, low carbon emissions, resource conservation and social benefits enhancement. However, they exhibit differences in evaluation scope: LEED-ND emphasis on early planning of community design and green infrastructure; BREEAM Communities balances transportation, resource management, and ecological protection; and DGNB System for Districts underscores comprehensive quality control and economic efficiency throughout the lifecycle. The comparison provides insights into practical standards for developing low-carbon districts, offering guidance for establishing localized evaluation frameworks in China. The paper recommends integrating strengths from each system to enhance the management and implementation of zero-carbon districts.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/18/e3sconf_arfee24_03003.pdf
spellingShingle Xu Huiming
Wang Lu
Geng Ruoxi
Li Ji
Zhang Changhao
Lu Fei
Comparison of International Low-Carbon and sustainable District Evaluation Systems and the Implications for China
E3S Web of Conferences
title Comparison of International Low-Carbon and sustainable District Evaluation Systems and the Implications for China
title_full Comparison of International Low-Carbon and sustainable District Evaluation Systems and the Implications for China
title_fullStr Comparison of International Low-Carbon and sustainable District Evaluation Systems and the Implications for China
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of International Low-Carbon and sustainable District Evaluation Systems and the Implications for China
title_short Comparison of International Low-Carbon and sustainable District Evaluation Systems and the Implications for China
title_sort comparison of international low carbon and sustainable district evaluation systems and the implications for china
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/18/e3sconf_arfee24_03003.pdf
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