Dilthey and Darwin Combined? 19th Century Geisteswissenschaft for 21st Century Cultural Science

This paper explores the relevance of Dilthey’s conceptualisation of the ‘Geisteswissenschaften’ (human sciences) for Cultural Science. In a nutshell, I argue that Cultural Science is Dilthey plus Darwin. In this effort, I define the Geisteswissenschaften as ‘performative sciences’: Taking economics...

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Main Author: Herrmann-Pillath Carsten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-07-01
Series:Cultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5334/csci.108
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author Herrmann-Pillath Carsten
author_facet Herrmann-Pillath Carsten
author_sort Herrmann-Pillath Carsten
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the relevance of Dilthey’s conceptualisation of the ‘Geisteswissenschaften’ (human sciences) for Cultural Science. In a nutshell, I argue that Cultural Science is Dilthey plus Darwin. In this effort, I define the Geisteswissenschaften as ‘performative sciences’: Taking economics as an example, I show that the Geisteswissenschaften are sciences which are ontologically productive in creating and performing the object of their research. That means, they are inherently normative since they entail critical reflexivity as a major mode of research. Following Dilthey, Geisteswissenschaften are deeply historical, which implies that their disciplinary structure is evolving together with their objects. Therefore, I argue that the 19th century division of disciplines needs to be thoroughly overhauled in the 21st century, including the division between economics and sociology, which is a left-over from 19th century nation-state development. New disciplines, with Cultural Science and Technosphere Science as prime examples, must be established to cope with the challenges of our times: where human agency, culture and technology have blurred long-established boundaries separating nature, culture and society; where identity and meaning have become global, fluid, contested and reflexive phenomena; and where nature (the environment) and culture (cities) are inextricably interrelated in the dynamics of the emergent Anthropocene system.
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spelling doaj-art-01c544c8aedd43d697fe75fa457442332025-02-10T13:26:37ZengSciendoCultural Science1836-04162018-07-01101425310.5334/csci.108109Dilthey and Darwin Combined? 19th Century Geisteswissenschaft for 21st Century Cultural ScienceHerrmann-Pillath Carsten0Max Weber Centre for Advanced Cultural and Social Studies, Erfurt UniversityErfurt, DEThis paper explores the relevance of Dilthey’s conceptualisation of the ‘Geisteswissenschaften’ (human sciences) for Cultural Science. In a nutshell, I argue that Cultural Science is Dilthey plus Darwin. In this effort, I define the Geisteswissenschaften as ‘performative sciences’: Taking economics as an example, I show that the Geisteswissenschaften are sciences which are ontologically productive in creating and performing the object of their research. That means, they are inherently normative since they entail critical reflexivity as a major mode of research. Following Dilthey, Geisteswissenschaften are deeply historical, which implies that their disciplinary structure is evolving together with their objects. Therefore, I argue that the 19th century division of disciplines needs to be thoroughly overhauled in the 21st century, including the division between economics and sociology, which is a left-over from 19th century nation-state development. New disciplines, with Cultural Science and Technosphere Science as prime examples, must be established to cope with the challenges of our times: where human agency, culture and technology have blurred long-established boundaries separating nature, culture and society; where identity and meaning have become global, fluid, contested and reflexive phenomena; and where nature (the environment) and culture (cities) are inextricably interrelated in the dynamics of the emergent Anthropocene system.https://doi.org/10.5334/csci.108diltheyhuman sciencesperformativityreflexivityhegelobjective spiritnormativitycultural sciencecultural studiestechnosphereeconomic methodologyanthropocene
spellingShingle Herrmann-Pillath Carsten
Dilthey and Darwin Combined? 19th Century Geisteswissenschaft for 21st Century Cultural Science
Cultural Science
dilthey
human sciences
performativity
reflexivity
hegel
objective spirit
normativity
cultural science
cultural studies
technosphere
economic methodology
anthropocene
title Dilthey and Darwin Combined? 19th Century Geisteswissenschaft for 21st Century Cultural Science
title_full Dilthey and Darwin Combined? 19th Century Geisteswissenschaft for 21st Century Cultural Science
title_fullStr Dilthey and Darwin Combined? 19th Century Geisteswissenschaft for 21st Century Cultural Science
title_full_unstemmed Dilthey and Darwin Combined? 19th Century Geisteswissenschaft for 21st Century Cultural Science
title_short Dilthey and Darwin Combined? 19th Century Geisteswissenschaft for 21st Century Cultural Science
title_sort dilthey and darwin combined 19th century geisteswissenschaft for 21st century cultural science
topic dilthey
human sciences
performativity
reflexivity
hegel
objective spirit
normativity
cultural science
cultural studies
technosphere
economic methodology
anthropocene
url https://doi.org/10.5334/csci.108
work_keys_str_mv AT herrmannpillathcarsten diltheyanddarwincombined19thcenturygeisteswissenschaftfor21stcenturyculturalscience