Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1–5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing Network

This study proposes a novel dual input power amplifier (PA) with a frequency-periodic load modulated output matching network supported by a broadband biasing network. The output matching network consists of two transmission lines which enable the dual-input PA to operate in Doherty or outphasing mod...

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Main Authors: Takuma Torii, Yuji Komatsuzaki, Shintaro Shinjo, Ryo Ishikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11095680/
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author Takuma Torii
Yuji Komatsuzaki
Shintaro Shinjo
Ryo Ishikawa
author_facet Takuma Torii
Yuji Komatsuzaki
Shintaro Shinjo
Ryo Ishikawa
author_sort Takuma Torii
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a novel dual input power amplifier (PA) with a frequency-periodic load modulated output matching network supported by a broadband biasing network. The output matching network consists of two transmission lines which enable the dual-input PA to operate in Doherty or outphasing modes depending on the frequency. The proposed broadband biasing network simply consists of a short stub circuit that cooperates with the output matching network. The biasing network not only provides a bias to PA, but also improves the bandwidth in the back-off operation over the broadband characteristic of 145%. The two independent input signals are utilized to optimize the operation of Doherty and outphasing mode. The dual-input PA is implemented using a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.15~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m GaN HEMT process. The fabricated PA shows a saturated output power of 35.2 dBm to 38.1 dBm with a power added efficiency (PAE) of 36.6% to 62% for the broadband 1 GHz to 5.7 GHz. The fabricated PA demonstrated an averaged output power of 27.7 dBm to 31.8 dBm, a PAE of 35% to 56.2% and an adjacent channel power Ratio (ACPR) of -41 to -55 dBc.
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issn 2169-3536
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publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-01c2abfdbff8411d8486518a90e506762025-08-20T03:09:37ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011313185613186810.1109/ACCESS.2025.359223811095680Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1&#x2013;5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing NetworkTakuma Torii0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-0661Yuji Komatsuzaki1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1584-8207Shintaro Shinjo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-4750Ryo Ishikawa3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-1664Information Technology Research and Development Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Kanagawa, JapanInformation Technology Research and Development Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Kanagawa, JapanInformation Technology Research and Development Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Kanagawa, JapanDepartment of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, JapanThis study proposes a novel dual input power amplifier (PA) with a frequency-periodic load modulated output matching network supported by a broadband biasing network. The output matching network consists of two transmission lines which enable the dual-input PA to operate in Doherty or outphasing modes depending on the frequency. The proposed broadband biasing network simply consists of a short stub circuit that cooperates with the output matching network. The biasing network not only provides a bias to PA, but also improves the bandwidth in the back-off operation over the broadband characteristic of 145%. The two independent input signals are utilized to optimize the operation of Doherty and outphasing mode. The dual-input PA is implemented using a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.15~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m GaN HEMT process. The fabricated PA shows a saturated output power of 35.2 dBm to 38.1 dBm with a power added efficiency (PAE) of 36.6% to 62% for the broadband 1 GHz to 5.7 GHz. The fabricated PA demonstrated an averaged output power of 27.7 dBm to 31.8 dBm, a PAE of 35% to 56.2% and an adjacent channel power Ratio (ACPR) of -41 to -55 dBc.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11095680/Doherty power amplifierdual-input power amplifierefficiency and linearity enhancementGaNload modulationout phasing
spellingShingle Takuma Torii
Yuji Komatsuzaki
Shintaro Shinjo
Ryo Ishikawa
Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1&#x2013;5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing Network
IEEE Access
Doherty power amplifier
dual-input power amplifier
efficiency and linearity enhancement
GaN
load modulation
out phasing
title Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1&#x2013;5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing Network
title_full Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1&#x2013;5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing Network
title_fullStr Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1&#x2013;5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing Network
title_full_unstemmed Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1&#x2013;5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing Network
title_short Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1&#x2013;5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing Network
title_sort performance enhancement of dual input frequency periodic load modulated power amplifier at 1 x2013 5 7 ghz bandwidth with co designed biasing network
topic Doherty power amplifier
dual-input power amplifier
efficiency and linearity enhancement
GaN
load modulation
out phasing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11095680/
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AT shintaroshinjo performanceenhancementofdualinputfrequencyperiodicloadmodulatedpoweramplifierat1x201357ghzbandwidthwithcodesignedbiasingnetwork
AT ryoishikawa performanceenhancementofdualinputfrequencyperiodicloadmodulatedpoweramplifierat1x201357ghzbandwidthwithcodesignedbiasingnetwork