Influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildings

Building energy use, thermal comfort, natural ventilation, and indoor air quality are influenced by the occupant behavior related to the opening and closing of windows in residential buildings. Studies about window opening and closing behaviour focused mainly on environmental variables (indoor temp...

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Main Authors: Sivapriya Chelliah, Subbaiyan Gnanasambandam, Srinivas Tadepalli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Tecnologica de Bolivar 2025-02-01
Series:TESEA, Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://192.168.6.36/tesea/article/view/583
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author Sivapriya Chelliah
Subbaiyan Gnanasambandam
Srinivas Tadepalli
author_facet Sivapriya Chelliah
Subbaiyan Gnanasambandam
Srinivas Tadepalli
author_sort Sivapriya Chelliah
collection DOAJ
description Building energy use, thermal comfort, natural ventilation, and indoor air quality are influenced by the occupant behavior related to the opening and closing of windows in residential buildings. Studies about window opening and closing behaviour focused mainly on environmental variables (indoor temperature and air quality, climatic factors) and contextual parameters (season, time of the day). This paper investigates the influence of factors related to window design and environmental variables on the frequency of opening and closing the windows and the duration of windows in the open position. The impact of window opening behavior on residential energy consumption is also explored in this study. Data related to window characteristics, ease of operation, hours of windows in open/closed state, and frequency of opening and closing the windows are collected through a questionnaire survey from 365 residences. Energy consumption data is obtained from utility bills and weather data from the meteorological department. Among 365 residences, window opening and closing behaviour were monitored in three residences with loggers for a year to validate the data collected through the questionnaire survey. This study reiterated the influence of environmental variables on the windows’ open duration and the frequency of opening and closing the windows. The results reveal that the window characteristics influence the windows’ open duration and the frequency of opening and closing the windows. The study divulged that energy consumption is influenced by the hours the window is in an open state and the frequency of opening and closing the windows.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2745-0120
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Universidad Tecnologica de Bolivar
record_format Article
series TESEA, Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications
spelling doaj-art-01b7e95c4b9144e9993b2a1b25cbc0a72025-02-07T11:26:54ZengUniversidad Tecnologica de BolivarTESEA, Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications2745-01202025-02-016110.32397/tesea.vol6.n1.583Influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildingsSivapriya Chelliah0Subbaiyan Gnanasambandam1Srinivas Tadepalli2National Institute of Technology TiruchirappalliNational Institute of Technology TiruchirappalliNational Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Building energy use, thermal comfort, natural ventilation, and indoor air quality are influenced by the occupant behavior related to the opening and closing of windows in residential buildings. Studies about window opening and closing behaviour focused mainly on environmental variables (indoor temperature and air quality, climatic factors) and contextual parameters (season, time of the day). This paper investigates the influence of factors related to window design and environmental variables on the frequency of opening and closing the windows and the duration of windows in the open position. The impact of window opening behavior on residential energy consumption is also explored in this study. Data related to window characteristics, ease of operation, hours of windows in open/closed state, and frequency of opening and closing the windows are collected through a questionnaire survey from 365 residences. Energy consumption data is obtained from utility bills and weather data from the meteorological department. Among 365 residences, window opening and closing behaviour were monitored in three residences with loggers for a year to validate the data collected through the questionnaire survey. This study reiterated the influence of environmental variables on the windows’ open duration and the frequency of opening and closing the windows. The results reveal that the window characteristics influence the windows’ open duration and the frequency of opening and closing the windows. The study divulged that energy consumption is influenced by the hours the window is in an open state and the frequency of opening and closing the windows. https://192.168.6.36/tesea/article/view/583Window CharacteristicsEnvironmental variablesEase of operationFrequency of opening and closingOpen duration of windowsEnergy consumption
spellingShingle Sivapriya Chelliah
Subbaiyan Gnanasambandam
Srinivas Tadepalli
Influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildings
TESEA, Transactions on Energy Systems and Engineering Applications
Window Characteristics
Environmental variables
Ease of operation
Frequency of opening and closing
Open duration of windows
Energy consumption
title Influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildings
title_full Influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildings
title_fullStr Influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildings
title_full_unstemmed Influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildings
title_short Influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildings
title_sort influence of window design and environmental variables on the window opening behavior of occupants and energy consumption in residential buildings
topic Window Characteristics
Environmental variables
Ease of operation
Frequency of opening and closing
Open duration of windows
Energy consumption
url https://192.168.6.36/tesea/article/view/583
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AT subbaiyangnanasambandam influenceofwindowdesignandenvironmentalvariablesonthewindowopeningbehaviorofoccupantsandenergyconsumptioninresidentialbuildings
AT srinivastadepalli influenceofwindowdesignandenvironmentalvariablesonthewindowopeningbehaviorofoccupantsandenergyconsumptioninresidentialbuildings