Unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology: mechanisms, mitigation, and sustainable cultivation

In the face of global warming, drought is becoming an increasingly severe issue and has emerged as a crucial factor affecting agricultural production. Investigating the effects of drought stress on the growth, development, and physiological traits of rice, elucidating the underlying response mechani...

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Main Authors: Wen-fei Hu, Ye-bo Qin, Jun-jiang Lin, Ting-ting Chen, San-feng Li, Yu-tiao Chen, Jie Xiong, Guan-fu Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Plant Stress
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25002416
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author Wen-fei Hu
Ye-bo Qin
Jun-jiang Lin
Ting-ting Chen
San-feng Li
Yu-tiao Chen
Jie Xiong
Guan-fu Fu
author_facet Wen-fei Hu
Ye-bo Qin
Jun-jiang Lin
Ting-ting Chen
San-feng Li
Yu-tiao Chen
Jie Xiong
Guan-fu Fu
author_sort Wen-fei Hu
collection DOAJ
description In the face of global warming, drought is becoming an increasingly severe issue and has emerged as a crucial factor affecting agricultural production. Investigating the effects of drought stress on the growth, development, and physiological traits of rice, elucidating the underlying response mechanisms of rice to drought stress, and exploring agronomic practices to reduce yield losses under such stress are essential for boosting rice yields in arid conditions and safeguarding global food security. This review comprehensively synthesizes the latest research progress on the changes in the growth, development, and physiological characteristics of rice under drought stress, as well as the regulatory mechanisms of drought tolerance. It delves deeply into the stress responses and energy metabolism patterns of rice induced by drought stress. Moreover, it systematically summarizes the establishment of drought tolerance evaluation systems and the screening methods for drought-tolerant rice varieties. At the same time, it outlines practical agronomic measures and management strategies for combating drought stress, aiming to provide a scientific basis for rice cultivation in drought-affected regions.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2667-064X
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Plant Stress
spelling doaj-art-01b46bd6ebcf4d3b9f8c4d8f582b53022025-08-23T04:49:43ZengElsevierPlant Stress2667-064X2025-09-011710097310.1016/j.stress.2025.100973Unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology: mechanisms, mitigation, and sustainable cultivationWen-fei Hu0Ye-bo Qin1Jun-jiang Lin2Ting-ting Chen3San-feng Li4Yu-tiao Chen5Jie Xiong6Guan-fu Fu7Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, ChinaZhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, ChinaZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, ChinaChina National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, ChinaChina National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, ChinaInstitute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, ChinaZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; Corresponding authors at: Tiyuchang road 359, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; Corresponding authors at: Tiyuchang road 359, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.In the face of global warming, drought is becoming an increasingly severe issue and has emerged as a crucial factor affecting agricultural production. Investigating the effects of drought stress on the growth, development, and physiological traits of rice, elucidating the underlying response mechanisms of rice to drought stress, and exploring agronomic practices to reduce yield losses under such stress are essential for boosting rice yields in arid conditions and safeguarding global food security. This review comprehensively synthesizes the latest research progress on the changes in the growth, development, and physiological characteristics of rice under drought stress, as well as the regulatory mechanisms of drought tolerance. It delves deeply into the stress responses and energy metabolism patterns of rice induced by drought stress. Moreover, it systematically summarizes the establishment of drought tolerance evaluation systems and the screening methods for drought-tolerant rice varieties. At the same time, it outlines practical agronomic measures and management strategies for combating drought stress, aiming to provide a scientific basis for rice cultivation in drought-affected regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25002416RiceDrought stressPhysiological responsesRegulatory mechanismMitigation strategies
spellingShingle Wen-fei Hu
Ye-bo Qin
Jun-jiang Lin
Ting-ting Chen
San-feng Li
Yu-tiao Chen
Jie Xiong
Guan-fu Fu
Unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology: mechanisms, mitigation, and sustainable cultivation
Plant Stress
Rice
Drought stress
Physiological responses
Regulatory mechanism
Mitigation strategies
title Unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology: mechanisms, mitigation, and sustainable cultivation
title_full Unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology: mechanisms, mitigation, and sustainable cultivation
title_fullStr Unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology: mechanisms, mitigation, and sustainable cultivation
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology: mechanisms, mitigation, and sustainable cultivation
title_short Unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology: mechanisms, mitigation, and sustainable cultivation
title_sort unraveling the nexus of drought stress and rice physiology mechanisms mitigation and sustainable cultivation
topic Rice
Drought stress
Physiological responses
Regulatory mechanism
Mitigation strategies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25002416
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