Discussions on education in Serbia during the COVID-19 lockdown: A twitter-based analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented changes in different aspects of human life, including a significant impact on education systems. This study aimed to explore the public perception of education during the initial five weeks of emergency remote education (ERE) in Serbia in response to the CO...

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Main Authors: Jovanović Olja, Gagić Dragana, Radaković Tatjana, Barišić Milica, Vulić Šimšić Ivana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology 2025-01-01
Series:Psihološka Istraživanja
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2025/0352-73792501057J.pdf
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author Jovanović Olja
Gagić Dragana
Radaković Tatjana
Barišić Milica
Vulić Šimšić Ivana
author_facet Jovanović Olja
Gagić Dragana
Radaković Tatjana
Barišić Milica
Vulić Šimšić Ivana
author_sort Jovanović Olja
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented changes in different aspects of human life, including a significant impact on education systems. This study aimed to explore the public perception of education during the initial five weeks of emergency remote education (ERE) in Serbia in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. In a fiveweek timeframe starting from March 17, 2020, we collected tweets on the topic of education using MAXQDA software, resulting in a final dataset of 1,777 tweets. The tweets were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and interpreted through the lens of Cultural-Historical Activity Theory. The results of the research show a decreasing trend in the frequency of posts related to education, starting from 1,402 in the first week to 92 tweets in the fifth week. The emotional tone of the tweets was predominantly negative in the first five weeks of the pandemic, with the percentage of tweets with a negative connotation increasing over time. The analysis of the content of the tweets highlights key themes of public discussion and reveals contradictions between ERE and pre-pandemic schooling. The Twitter community praised the use of new tools and teachers' efforts but criticized adherence to rules of conventional schooling, as well as the learning content for being overly demanding and irrelevant. The study results suggest that ERE during the lockdown increased the visibility of teaching, offering potential for democratization of education, while the invisibility of learning created risks to educational equity by obscuring the struggles of learners.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0352-7379
2560-306X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology
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spelling doaj-art-01b457d8ce534fd28e78f1ee266cd3332025-08-20T03:50:11ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of PsychologyPsihološka Istraživanja0352-73792560-306X2025-01-01281578110.5937/psistra0-551010352-73792501057JDiscussions on education in Serbia during the COVID-19 lockdown: A twitter-based analysisJovanović Olja0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-6717Gagić Dragana1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5314-9469Radaković Tatjana2Barišić Milica3Vulić Šimšić Ivana4https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0449-6049University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology and Center for Teacher Education, Beograd, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade-Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Pedagogy and Andragogy, Beograd, SerbiaNational Museum of Serbia, Beograd, SerbiaElementary school "Svetozar Miletić", Beograd, SerbiaInstitute for Educational Research, Beograd, SerbiaThe COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented changes in different aspects of human life, including a significant impact on education systems. This study aimed to explore the public perception of education during the initial five weeks of emergency remote education (ERE) in Serbia in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. In a fiveweek timeframe starting from March 17, 2020, we collected tweets on the topic of education using MAXQDA software, resulting in a final dataset of 1,777 tweets. The tweets were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and interpreted through the lens of Cultural-Historical Activity Theory. The results of the research show a decreasing trend in the frequency of posts related to education, starting from 1,402 in the first week to 92 tweets in the fifth week. The emotional tone of the tweets was predominantly negative in the first five weeks of the pandemic, with the percentage of tweets with a negative connotation increasing over time. The analysis of the content of the tweets highlights key themes of public discussion and reveals contradictions between ERE and pre-pandemic schooling. The Twitter community praised the use of new tools and teachers' efforts but criticized adherence to rules of conventional schooling, as well as the learning content for being overly demanding and irrelevant. The study results suggest that ERE during the lockdown increased the visibility of teaching, offering potential for democratization of education, while the invisibility of learning created risks to educational equity by obscuring the struggles of learners.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2025/0352-73792501057J.pdfcovid-19 pandemiccultural-historical activity theoryemergency remote education (ere)social mediaeducation
spellingShingle Jovanović Olja
Gagić Dragana
Radaković Tatjana
Barišić Milica
Vulić Šimšić Ivana
Discussions on education in Serbia during the COVID-19 lockdown: A twitter-based analysis
Psihološka Istraživanja
covid-19 pandemic
cultural-historical activity theory
emergency remote education (ere)
social media
education
title Discussions on education in Serbia during the COVID-19 lockdown: A twitter-based analysis
title_full Discussions on education in Serbia during the COVID-19 lockdown: A twitter-based analysis
title_fullStr Discussions on education in Serbia during the COVID-19 lockdown: A twitter-based analysis
title_full_unstemmed Discussions on education in Serbia during the COVID-19 lockdown: A twitter-based analysis
title_short Discussions on education in Serbia during the COVID-19 lockdown: A twitter-based analysis
title_sort discussions on education in serbia during the covid 19 lockdown a twitter based analysis
topic covid-19 pandemic
cultural-historical activity theory
emergency remote education (ere)
social media
education
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-7379/2025/0352-73792501057J.pdf
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