Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making

Abstract Shared Decision-Making (SDM), a patient-centered approach to medical care, improves treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. However, traditional SDM struggles in handling complex medical scenarios, dynamic patient preferences, and multi-issue negotiations, particularly under incomplete...

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Main Authors: Xin Chen, Ping Lu, Yong Liu, Fei-Ping Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11001-1
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author Xin Chen
Ping Lu
Yong Liu
Fei-Ping Hong
author_facet Xin Chen
Ping Lu
Yong Liu
Fei-Ping Hong
author_sort Xin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Shared Decision-Making (SDM), a patient-centered approach to medical care, improves treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. However, traditional SDM struggles in handling complex medical scenarios, dynamic patient preferences, and multi-issue negotiations, particularly under incomplete information. The key challenge lies in capturing the fuzzy preferences of doctors and patients while ensuring efficient and fair multi-issue negotiations. This study introduces AutoSDM-DDPG, an automated SDM framework based on the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm. Using an Actor-Critic network, the framework dynamically optimizes negotiation strategies to address multidimensional demands and resolve preference inconsistencies in treatment planning. Fuzzy membership functions are applied to model the uncertainty in patient preferences, enhancing representation and improving multi-issue negotiation outcomes. Experimental results show that AutoSDM-DDPG outperforms other models in key indicators, including social welfare, satisfaction disparity, and decision quality. It achieves faster and more equitable negotiations while balancing the needs of both doctors and patients. In scenarios involving multi-issue negotiations and complex preferences, AutoSDM-DDPG demonstrates exceptional adaptability, achieving efficient and fair decision-making.
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spelling doaj-art-01b24b2d3cf6406dbe8379e1166e1f6f2025-08-20T03:46:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-11001-1Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-makingXin Chen0Ping Lu1Yong Liu2Fei-Ping Hong3College of Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen Institute of TechnologySchool of Economic and Management, Xiamen University of TechnologyCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Pediatrics, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen UniversityAbstract Shared Decision-Making (SDM), a patient-centered approach to medical care, improves treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. However, traditional SDM struggles in handling complex medical scenarios, dynamic patient preferences, and multi-issue negotiations, particularly under incomplete information. The key challenge lies in capturing the fuzzy preferences of doctors and patients while ensuring efficient and fair multi-issue negotiations. This study introduces AutoSDM-DDPG, an automated SDM framework based on the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm. Using an Actor-Critic network, the framework dynamically optimizes negotiation strategies to address multidimensional demands and resolve preference inconsistencies in treatment planning. Fuzzy membership functions are applied to model the uncertainty in patient preferences, enhancing representation and improving multi-issue negotiation outcomes. Experimental results show that AutoSDM-DDPG outperforms other models in key indicators, including social welfare, satisfaction disparity, and decision quality. It achieves faster and more equitable negotiations while balancing the needs of both doctors and patients. In scenarios involving multi-issue negotiations and complex preferences, AutoSDM-DDPG demonstrates exceptional adaptability, achieving efficient and fair decision-making.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11001-1Shared decision makingDoctor-patient negotiationAgentFuzzy constraintDeep reinforcement learning
spellingShingle Xin Chen
Ping Lu
Yong Liu
Fei-Ping Hong
Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making
Scientific Reports
Shared decision making
Doctor-patient negotiation
Agent
Fuzzy constraint
Deep reinforcement learning
title Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making
title_full Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making
title_fullStr Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making
title_full_unstemmed Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making
title_short Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making
title_sort deep deterministic policy gradient based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision making
topic Shared decision making
Doctor-patient negotiation
Agent
Fuzzy constraint
Deep reinforcement learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11001-1
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AT pinglu deepdeterministicpolicygradientbasedautomaticnegotiationframeworkforshareddecisionmaking
AT yongliu deepdeterministicpolicygradientbasedautomaticnegotiationframeworkforshareddecisionmaking
AT feipinghong deepdeterministicpolicygradientbasedautomaticnegotiationframeworkforshareddecisionmaking