Effect of the Inclusion of Natural Pigments on the Performance and Gene Expression of Immune Response and Oxidative Stress of <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i> Cultured in a Biofloc System

Effect of the Inclusion of Natural Pigments on the Performance and Gene Expression of Immune Response and Oxidative Stress of <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i> Cultured in a Biofloc System

Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) is one of the most important species in aquaculture, so the optimization of its culture by using sustainable strategies is fundamental. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of incorporating natural pigments (carrot and beetroot meal) as...

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Main Authors: Andres Elias Castro-Castellon, Maria del Carmen Monroy-Dosta, Aida Hamdan-Partida, Martha Patricia Hernandez-Vergara, Jorge Castro-Mejía, German Castro-Mejia, Arnulfo Misael Martinez-Meingüer, José Antonio Mata-Sotres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
carotenes
biofloc
tilapia
gene expression
immunity
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/6/282
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