From relativistic gravity to the Poisson equation
Abstract We consider the non-relativistic limit of general relativity coupled to a (p+1)-form gauge field and a scalar field in arbitrary dimensions and investigate under which conditions this gives rise to a Poisson equation for a Newton potential describing Newton-Cartan gravity outside a massive...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-02-01
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Series: | Journal of High Energy Physics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)015 |
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Summary: | Abstract We consider the non-relativistic limit of general relativity coupled to a (p+1)-form gauge field and a scalar field in arbitrary dimensions and investigate under which conditions this gives rise to a Poisson equation for a Newton potential describing Newton-Cartan gravity outside a massive p-dimensional extended object, a so-called p-brane. Given our Ansatz, we show that not all the p-branes satisfy the required conditions. We study theories whose dynamics is defined by a Lagrangian as well as systems that are defined by a set of equations of motion not related to a Lagrangian. We show that, within the Lagrangian approach, a Poisson equation can be obtained provided that the coupling of the scalar field is fine-tuned such that the non-relativistic Lagrangian is invariant under an emerging local dilatation symmetry. On the other hand, we demonstrate that in the absence of a Lagrangian a Poisson equation can be obtained from a set of equations of motion that is not dilatation invariant. We discuss how our Ansatz could be generalized such as to include more p-branes giving rise to a Poisson equation. |
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ISSN: | 1029-8479 |