Efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt‐binding ligand pool in the North Pacific

Abstract Cobalt is a central component of cobalamins, which are nutrients essential for various metabolic processes in marine organisms. Dissolved cobalt in seawater is mostly bound to organic ligands, and the prevailing assumption to date is that these ligands are cobalamin‐related compounds, yet t...

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Main Authors: Jiwoon Park, Katherine R. Heal, Anitra E. Ingalls, Ryan D. Groussman, Zinka Bartolek, E. Virginia Armbrust, Randelle M. Bundy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:Limnology and Oceanography Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.70019
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author Jiwoon Park
Katherine R. Heal
Anitra E. Ingalls
Ryan D. Groussman
Zinka Bartolek
E. Virginia Armbrust
Randelle M. Bundy
author_facet Jiwoon Park
Katherine R. Heal
Anitra E. Ingalls
Ryan D. Groussman
Zinka Bartolek
E. Virginia Armbrust
Randelle M. Bundy
author_sort Jiwoon Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cobalt is a central component of cobalamins, which are nutrients essential for various metabolic processes in marine organisms. Dissolved cobalt in seawater is mostly bound to organic ligands, and the prevailing assumption to date is that these ligands are cobalamin‐related compounds, yet the identity and impact of these ligands on cobalt bioavailability remain unknown. In this study, we examined cobalt ligand distributions and cobalamin cycling in surface waters across a North Pacific meridional transect. While we did not detect cobalamin derivatives in the dissolved cobalt ligand pool, the detection of transcripts associated with cobalamin synthesis and salvage pathways suggests that cobalamins may not be accumulating in seawater as cobalt‐binding ligands and thus represent only a small fraction of the cobalt ligand pool in the North Pacific.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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series Limnology and Oceanography Letters
spelling doaj-art-019cc27c76af4b13b7d36d06db5e42a82025-08-20T03:14:02ZengWileyLimnology and Oceanography Letters2378-22422025-08-0110454755610.1002/lol2.70019Efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt‐binding ligand pool in the North PacificJiwoon Park0Katherine R. Heal1Anitra E. Ingalls2Ryan D. Groussman3Zinka Bartolek4E. Virginia Armbrust5Randelle M. Bundy6School of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle Washington USASchool of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle Washington USASchool of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle Washington USASchool of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle Washington USASchool of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle Washington USASchool of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle Washington USASchool of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle Washington USAAbstract Cobalt is a central component of cobalamins, which are nutrients essential for various metabolic processes in marine organisms. Dissolved cobalt in seawater is mostly bound to organic ligands, and the prevailing assumption to date is that these ligands are cobalamin‐related compounds, yet the identity and impact of these ligands on cobalt bioavailability remain unknown. In this study, we examined cobalt ligand distributions and cobalamin cycling in surface waters across a North Pacific meridional transect. While we did not detect cobalamin derivatives in the dissolved cobalt ligand pool, the detection of transcripts associated with cobalamin synthesis and salvage pathways suggests that cobalamins may not be accumulating in seawater as cobalt‐binding ligands and thus represent only a small fraction of the cobalt ligand pool in the North Pacific.https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.70019
spellingShingle Jiwoon Park
Katherine R. Heal
Anitra E. Ingalls
Ryan D. Groussman
Zinka Bartolek
E. Virginia Armbrust
Randelle M. Bundy
Efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt‐binding ligand pool in the North Pacific
Limnology and Oceanography Letters
title Efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt‐binding ligand pool in the North Pacific
title_full Efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt‐binding ligand pool in the North Pacific
title_fullStr Efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt‐binding ligand pool in the North Pacific
title_full_unstemmed Efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt‐binding ligand pool in the North Pacific
title_short Efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt‐binding ligand pool in the North Pacific
title_sort efficient cobalamin uptake and cycling contribute to the lack of cobalamins in the surface cobalt binding ligand pool in the north pacific
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.70019
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