Ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management: feasibility study and water reuse potential

The wine industry faces growing water management challenges due to climate change-induced droughts worldwide. Winery wastewater, with varying organic loads across vintage periods, acidity, phenolic compounds, and trace pesticides, present significant environmental and operational challenges for prod...

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Main Authors: Vanessa E. Mendes, Fábio Pereira, Marisa Rio, Carlos V. Miguel, Bruno M. Esteves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016425001665
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author Vanessa E. Mendes
Fábio Pereira
Marisa Rio
Carlos V. Miguel
Bruno M. Esteves
author_facet Vanessa E. Mendes
Fábio Pereira
Marisa Rio
Carlos V. Miguel
Bruno M. Esteves
author_sort Vanessa E. Mendes
collection DOAJ
description The wine industry faces growing water management challenges due to climate change-induced droughts worldwide. Winery wastewater, with varying organic loads across vintage periods, acidity, phenolic compounds, and trace pesticides, present significant environmental and operational challenges for producers. This study explores winery wastewater reclamation as a sustainable strategy, with ceramic membrane filtration offering a robust and scalable solution. Ultrafiltration (10 nm) was identified at bench-scale as the most effective, reducing chemical oxygen demand by 76 % (from an initial 20–56 mg L−1) and eliminating E. coli, meeting Portuguese reuse standards. For small to medium wineries, a compact unit (2.3 m2 of membrane filtration area) can supply 500 L h−1 of treated water, meeting daily needs for cleaning operations or irrigating up to 3.4 ha of vineyard or green spaces. By reducing freshwater demand, ceramic membranes contribute to enhanced climate resilience and sustainable water management in the wine sector.
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institution DOAJ
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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series Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0199af2b56e44fbdad3c6f9eb82aa00e2025-08-20T03:08:24ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642025-12-011210125910.1016/j.cscee.2025.101259Ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management: feasibility study and water reuse potentialVanessa E. Mendes0Fábio Pereira1Marisa Rio2Carlos V. Miguel3Bruno M. Esteves4Fraunhofer Portugal AWAM – Research Center for Advanced Water, Energy and Research Management, Régia Douro Park - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, 5000-033, Vila Real, Portugal; LSRE-LCM – Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALiCE – Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, PortugalFraunhofer Portugal AWAM – Research Center for Advanced Water, Energy and Research Management, Régia Douro Park - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, 5000-033, Vila Real, PortugalFraunhofer Portugal AWAM – Research Center for Advanced Water, Energy and Research Management, Régia Douro Park - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, 5000-033, Vila Real, PortugalFraunhofer Portugal AWAM – Research Center for Advanced Water, Energy and Research Management, Régia Douro Park - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, 5000-033, Vila Real, PortugalFraunhofer Portugal AWAM – Research Center for Advanced Water, Energy and Research Management, Régia Douro Park - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, 5000-033, Vila Real, Portugal; Centre for the Research and Technology of Agroenvironmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, Inov4Agro, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD, Quinta de Prados, 500-801, Vila Real, Portugal; Corresponding author. Fraunhofer Portugal AWAM – Research Center for Advanced Water, Energy and Research Management, Régia Douro Park - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, 5000-033, Vila Real, Portugal.The wine industry faces growing water management challenges due to climate change-induced droughts worldwide. Winery wastewater, with varying organic loads across vintage periods, acidity, phenolic compounds, and trace pesticides, present significant environmental and operational challenges for producers. This study explores winery wastewater reclamation as a sustainable strategy, with ceramic membrane filtration offering a robust and scalable solution. Ultrafiltration (10 nm) was identified at bench-scale as the most effective, reducing chemical oxygen demand by 76 % (from an initial 20–56 mg L−1) and eliminating E. coli, meeting Portuguese reuse standards. For small to medium wineries, a compact unit (2.3 m2 of membrane filtration area) can supply 500 L h−1 of treated water, meeting daily needs for cleaning operations or irrigating up to 3.4 ha of vineyard or green spaces. By reducing freshwater demand, ceramic membranes contribute to enhanced climate resilience and sustainable water management in the wine sector.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016425001665Wastewater treatmentWastewater reuseFiltration technologyE. coliIrrigationWater sustainability
spellingShingle Vanessa E. Mendes
Fábio Pereira
Marisa Rio
Carlos V. Miguel
Bruno M. Esteves
Ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management: feasibility study and water reuse potential
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Wastewater treatment
Wastewater reuse
Filtration technology
E. coli
Irrigation
Water sustainability
title Ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management: feasibility study and water reuse potential
title_full Ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management: feasibility study and water reuse potential
title_fullStr Ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management: feasibility study and water reuse potential
title_full_unstemmed Ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management: feasibility study and water reuse potential
title_short Ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management: feasibility study and water reuse potential
title_sort ceramic membranes for winery wastewater management feasibility study and water reuse potential
topic Wastewater treatment
Wastewater reuse
Filtration technology
E. coli
Irrigation
Water sustainability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016425001665
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AT marisario ceramicmembranesforwinerywastewatermanagementfeasibilitystudyandwaterreusepotential
AT carlosvmiguel ceramicmembranesforwinerywastewatermanagementfeasibilitystudyandwaterreusepotential
AT brunomesteves ceramicmembranesforwinerywastewatermanagementfeasibilitystudyandwaterreusepotential