Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment
Highlight Research • Brown seaweed heavy metals content varies between species • Risk assessment showed low health risk for heavy metal from intake of the three brown seaweed • The three types of brown seaweed did not show carcinogenic properties to metal Arsenic (As) Abstract Marine brown...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/33103 |
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| author | I Wayan Rosiana Putu Angga Wiradana Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari Yesha Ainensis El G. Pelupessy Matius Victorino Ola Dame Agoes Soegianto Bambang Yulianto I Gede Widhiantara |
| author_facet | I Wayan Rosiana Putu Angga Wiradana Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari Yesha Ainensis El G. Pelupessy Matius Victorino Ola Dame Agoes Soegianto Bambang Yulianto I Gede Widhiantara |
| author_sort | I Wayan Rosiana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Highlight Research
• Brown seaweed heavy metals content varies between species
• Risk assessment showed low health risk for heavy metal from intake of the three brown seaweed
• The three types of brown seaweed did not show carcinogenic properties to metal Arsenic (As)
Abstract
Marine brown seaweed are known as one of the potential biological agents to be developed as functional food and medicinal sectors. This study aims to examine the concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, and As) in brown algae (Sargassum aquifolium, Padina australis, and Turbinaria ornata.) and the possible exposure to health risks caused by consumption. Heavy metal concentrations were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) on brown seaweed samples obtained from three different sites. The average concentration of heavy metals in the dry weight of brown seaweed remains within the guidelines established by The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Number 32 of 2019 concerning the Safety and Quality of Traditional Medicines, which is then used to calculate the estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ and TTHQ), and target cancer risk (TCR) for arsenic associated with food exposure to potentially toxic metallic elements. Each species of brown seaweed has a THQ and TTHQ level of <1, indicating that one or more toxic metal elements in the same meal provide no significant non-carcinogenic risk. The TCR for arsenic in these seaweeds are all less than 1 x 10-4, indicating no cancer risk. There are no chronic health hazards related with the ingestion of brown seaweed harvested from the coast of Sanur Beach at Denpasar, Bali. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0194c3a9e0374bcc85c6822c1bba56ca |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2085-5842 2528-0759 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj-art-0194c3a9e0374bcc85c6822c1bba56ca2025-08-20T02:01:47ZengFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas AirlanggaJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan2085-58422528-07592022-08-0114232733910.20473/jipk.v14i2.3310327166Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk AssessmentI Wayan Rosiana0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-2933Putu Angga Wiradana1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-8781Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-2779Yesha Ainensis El G. Pelupessy3Matius Victorino Ola Dame4Agoes Soegianto5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-5204Bambang Yulianto6I Gede Widhiantara7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-525XUniversity Dhyana Pura, Bali. IndonesiaUniversity of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. IndonesiaUniversity of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. IndonesiaUniversity of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. IndonesiaUniversity of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. IndonesiaUniversity of Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. IndonesiaUniversity of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. IndonesiaUniversity of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. IndonesiaHighlight Research • Brown seaweed heavy metals content varies between species • Risk assessment showed low health risk for heavy metal from intake of the three brown seaweed • The three types of brown seaweed did not show carcinogenic properties to metal Arsenic (As) Abstract Marine brown seaweed are known as one of the potential biological agents to be developed as functional food and medicinal sectors. This study aims to examine the concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, and As) in brown algae (Sargassum aquifolium, Padina australis, and Turbinaria ornata.) and the possible exposure to health risks caused by consumption. Heavy metal concentrations were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) on brown seaweed samples obtained from three different sites. The average concentration of heavy metals in the dry weight of brown seaweed remains within the guidelines established by The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Number 32 of 2019 concerning the Safety and Quality of Traditional Medicines, which is then used to calculate the estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ and TTHQ), and target cancer risk (TCR) for arsenic associated with food exposure to potentially toxic metallic elements. Each species of brown seaweed has a THQ and TTHQ level of <1, indicating that one or more toxic metal elements in the same meal provide no significant non-carcinogenic risk. The TCR for arsenic in these seaweeds are all less than 1 x 10-4, indicating no cancer risk. There are no chronic health hazards related with the ingestion of brown seaweed harvested from the coast of Sanur Beach at Denpasar, Bali.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/33103brown seaweedheavy metalscarsinogenic effecthealth risksanur beach |
| spellingShingle | I Wayan Rosiana Putu Angga Wiradana Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari Yesha Ainensis El G. Pelupessy Matius Victorino Ola Dame Agoes Soegianto Bambang Yulianto I Gede Widhiantara Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan brown seaweed heavy metals carsinogenic effect health risk sanur beach |
| title | Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment |
| title_full | Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment |
| title_fullStr | Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment |
| title_short | Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment |
| title_sort | concentrations of heavy metals in three brown seaweed phaeophyta phaeophyceae collected from tourism area in sanur beach coast of denpasar bali and public health risk assessment |
| topic | brown seaweed heavy metals carsinogenic effect health risk sanur beach |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/33103 |
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