Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin a (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressure

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by the Aspergillus species which can contaminate various food products. This study analysed the transcriptome of the Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 strain under NaCl concentrations of 0, 20, and 100 g/L using RNA-Seq technology to examine g...

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Main Authors: Yanling Ma, Muyuan Zhuang, Tanvir Ahmad, Mingxuan Li, Guangyou Tan, Yingyao Deng, Yang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-04-01
Series:Mycology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2408259
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author Yanling Ma
Muyuan Zhuang
Tanvir Ahmad
Mingxuan Li
Guangyou Tan
Yingyao Deng
Yang Liu
author_facet Yanling Ma
Muyuan Zhuang
Tanvir Ahmad
Mingxuan Li
Guangyou Tan
Yingyao Deng
Yang Liu
author_sort Yanling Ma
collection DOAJ
description Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by the Aspergillus species which can contaminate various food products. This study analysed the transcriptome of the Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 strain under NaCl concentrations of 0, 20, and 100 g/L using RNA-Seq technology to examine gene transcriptional changes linked to osmotic stress and OTA production. Significant changes were observed in metabolic-pathways associated with carbohydrates, cellular communication, and hydrolase activity under 20 g/L NaCl. The HOG1 gene, associated with osmotic pressure regulation was down-regulated by 78.06%. In contrast, OTA biosynthesis genes otaA, otaB, and otaC were up-regulated by 3.26 fold, 1.99 fold, and 2.06 fold, respectively. Conversely, the otaD gene was down-regulated by 43.50%. At 100 g/L NaCl, pathways related to ion transport, peptide metabolism, ribosomal function, and transmembrane transporter protein activities were significantly up-regulated. The HOG1 gene was up-regulated by 28.32% and OTA biosynthesis genes otaA, otaB, otaC, and otaD showed up-regulation of 27.06%, 36.80%, 19.59%, and 5.72 fold, respectively. The study highlights the role of metabolic pathways in osmotic stress regulation and the correlations between HOG1 expression and OTA biosynthesis genes, providing insights for developing strategies to prevent OTA contamination in food.
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spelling doaj-art-0192abf8fdbf4e459f579798ec79810a2025-08-20T02:25:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycology2150-12032150-12112025-04-0116290391710.1080/21501203.2024.2408259Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin a (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressureYanling Ma0Muyuan Zhuang1Tanvir Ahmad2Mingxuan Li3Guangyou Tan4Yingyao Deng5Yang Liu6School of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University/National Technical Center (Foshan) for Quality Control of Famous and Special Agricultural Products/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Food Intelligent Manufacturing, Foshan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University/National Technical Center (Foshan) for Quality Control of Famous and Special Agricultural Products/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Food Intelligent Manufacturing, Foshan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University/National Technical Center (Foshan) for Quality Control of Famous and Special Agricultural Products/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Food Intelligent Manufacturing, Foshan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University/National Technical Center (Foshan) for Quality Control of Famous and Special Agricultural Products/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Food Intelligent Manufacturing, Foshan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University/National Technical Center (Foshan) for Quality Control of Famous and Special Agricultural Products/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Food Intelligent Manufacturing, Foshan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University/National Technical Center (Foshan) for Quality Control of Famous and Special Agricultural Products/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Food Intelligent Manufacturing, Foshan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University/National Technical Center (Foshan) for Quality Control of Famous and Special Agricultural Products/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Food Intelligent Manufacturing, Foshan, ChinaOchratoxin A (OTA) is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by the Aspergillus species which can contaminate various food products. This study analysed the transcriptome of the Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 strain under NaCl concentrations of 0, 20, and 100 g/L using RNA-Seq technology to examine gene transcriptional changes linked to osmotic stress and OTA production. Significant changes were observed in metabolic-pathways associated with carbohydrates, cellular communication, and hydrolase activity under 20 g/L NaCl. The HOG1 gene, associated with osmotic pressure regulation was down-regulated by 78.06%. In contrast, OTA biosynthesis genes otaA, otaB, and otaC were up-regulated by 3.26 fold, 1.99 fold, and 2.06 fold, respectively. Conversely, the otaD gene was down-regulated by 43.50%. At 100 g/L NaCl, pathways related to ion transport, peptide metabolism, ribosomal function, and transmembrane transporter protein activities were significantly up-regulated. The HOG1 gene was up-regulated by 28.32% and OTA biosynthesis genes otaA, otaB, otaC, and otaD showed up-regulation of 27.06%, 36.80%, 19.59%, and 5.72 fold, respectively. The study highlights the role of metabolic pathways in osmotic stress regulation and the correlations between HOG1 expression and OTA biosynthesis genes, providing insights for developing strategies to prevent OTA contamination in food.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2408259OTAAspergillus westerdijkiaeNaClRNA-SeqHOG signalling cascade
spellingShingle Yanling Ma
Muyuan Zhuang
Tanvir Ahmad
Mingxuan Li
Guangyou Tan
Yingyao Deng
Yang Liu
Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin a (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressure
Mycology
OTA
Aspergillus westerdijkiae
NaCl
RNA-Seq
HOG signalling cascade
title Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin a (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressure
title_full Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin a (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressure
title_fullStr Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin a (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressure
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin a (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressure
title_short Transcriptome analysis of Ochratoxin a (OTA) producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae fc-1 under varying osmotic pressure
title_sort transcriptome analysis of ochratoxin a ota producing aspergillus westerdijkiae fc 1 under varying osmotic pressure
topic OTA
Aspergillus westerdijkiae
NaCl
RNA-Seq
HOG signalling cascade
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2024.2408259
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