Identifying Critical Risks in Low-Carbon Innovation Network Ecosystem: Interdependent Structure and Propagation Dynamics

Identifying Critical Risks in Low-Carbon Innovation Network Ecosystem: Interdependent Structure and Propagation Dynamics

Global low-carbon innovation networks face increasing vulnerabilities amid growing geopolitical tensions and technological competition. The interdependent structure of low-carbon innovation networks and the risk propagation dynamics within them remain poorly understood. This study investigates vulne...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruguo Fan, Yang Qi, Yitong Wang, Rongkai Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
low-carbon innovation
innovation network
propagation model
interdependent network
risk propagation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/599
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