Single-cell RNA sequencing in tuberculosis: Application and future perspectives

Abstract. Tuberculosis (TB) has one of the highest mortality rates among infectious diseases worldwide. The immune response in the host after infection is proposed to contribute significantly to the progression of TB, but the specific mechanisms involved remain to be elucidated. Single-cell RNA sequ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuejuan Zhan, Qiran Zhang, Wenyang Wang, Wenyi Liang, Chengdi Wang, Peifang Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-07-01
Series:Chinese Medical Journal
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003095
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849318155212554240
author Yuejuan Zhan
Qiran Zhang
Wenyang Wang
Wenyi Liang
Chengdi Wang
Peifang Wei
author_facet Yuejuan Zhan
Qiran Zhang
Wenyang Wang
Wenyi Liang
Chengdi Wang
Peifang Wei
author_sort Yuejuan Zhan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Tuberculosis (TB) has one of the highest mortality rates among infectious diseases worldwide. The immune response in the host after infection is proposed to contribute significantly to the progression of TB, but the specific mechanisms involved remain to be elucidated. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides unbiased transcriptome sequencing of large quantities of individual cells, thereby defining biological comprehension of cellular heterogeneity and dynamic transcriptome state of cell populations in the field of immunology and is therefore increasingly applied to lung disease research. Here, we first briefly introduce the concept of scRNA-seq, followed by a summarization on the application of scRNA-seq to TB. Furthermore, we underscore the potential of scRNA-seq for clinical biomarker exploration, host-directed therapy, and precision therapy research in TB and discuss the bottlenecks that need to be overcome for the broad application of scRNA-seq to TB-related research.
format Article
id doaj-art-018098e1312d4aa7bd2af48e5f0262ac
institution Kabale University
issn 0366-6999
2542-5641
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer
record_format Article
series Chinese Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-018098e1312d4aa7bd2af48e5f0262ac2025-08-20T03:50:59ZengWolters KluwerChinese Medical Journal0366-69992542-56412025-07-01138141676168610.1097/CM9.0000000000003095202507200-00005Single-cell RNA sequencing in tuberculosis: Application and future perspectivesYuejuan Zhan0Qiran Zhang1Wenyang Wang2Wenyi Liang3Chengdi Wang4Peifang Wei1 Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China2 West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China3 Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China2 West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China1 Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaAbstract. Tuberculosis (TB) has one of the highest mortality rates among infectious diseases worldwide. The immune response in the host after infection is proposed to contribute significantly to the progression of TB, but the specific mechanisms involved remain to be elucidated. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides unbiased transcriptome sequencing of large quantities of individual cells, thereby defining biological comprehension of cellular heterogeneity and dynamic transcriptome state of cell populations in the field of immunology and is therefore increasingly applied to lung disease research. Here, we first briefly introduce the concept of scRNA-seq, followed by a summarization on the application of scRNA-seq to TB. Furthermore, we underscore the potential of scRNA-seq for clinical biomarker exploration, host-directed therapy, and precision therapy research in TB and discuss the bottlenecks that need to be overcome for the broad application of scRNA-seq to TB-related research.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003095
spellingShingle Yuejuan Zhan
Qiran Zhang
Wenyang Wang
Wenyi Liang
Chengdi Wang
Peifang Wei
Single-cell RNA sequencing in tuberculosis: Application and future perspectives
Chinese Medical Journal
title Single-cell RNA sequencing in tuberculosis: Application and future perspectives
title_full Single-cell RNA sequencing in tuberculosis: Application and future perspectives
title_fullStr Single-cell RNA sequencing in tuberculosis: Application and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell RNA sequencing in tuberculosis: Application and future perspectives
title_short Single-cell RNA sequencing in tuberculosis: Application and future perspectives
title_sort single cell rna sequencing in tuberculosis application and future perspectives
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003095
work_keys_str_mv AT yuejuanzhan singlecellrnasequencingintuberculosisapplicationandfutureperspectives
AT qiranzhang singlecellrnasequencingintuberculosisapplicationandfutureperspectives
AT wenyangwang singlecellrnasequencingintuberculosisapplicationandfutureperspectives
AT wenyiliang singlecellrnasequencingintuberculosisapplicationandfutureperspectives
AT chengdiwang singlecellrnasequencingintuberculosisapplicationandfutureperspectives
AT peifangwei singlecellrnasequencingintuberculosisapplicationandfutureperspectives