Geographic disparities in perioperative and mid-term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair

Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of geographic location on mid-term postoperative outcomes after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) across four Canadian tertiary care institutions. We hypothesized that patients from rural or nonlocal areas may experience worse perioperative outcomes...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lisa Vi, MD, Rashi Gupta, MSc, Naomi Eisenberg, PT, MEd, Miranda Witheford, MD, PhD, FRCSC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:JVS-Vascular Insights
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949912725000704
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849426096077930496
author Lisa Vi, MD
Rashi Gupta, MSc
Naomi Eisenberg, PT, MEd
Miranda Witheford, MD, PhD, FRCSC
author_facet Lisa Vi, MD
Rashi Gupta, MSc
Naomi Eisenberg, PT, MEd
Miranda Witheford, MD, PhD, FRCSC
author_sort Lisa Vi, MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of geographic location on mid-term postoperative outcomes after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) across four Canadian tertiary care institutions. We hypothesized that patients from rural or nonlocal areas may experience worse perioperative outcomes because of loss to follow-up, care transfers, and suboptimal surveillance. These factors could contribute to increased nonindex readmissions and higher mortality rates after elective EVAR. Methods: Elective infrarenal EVAR patients from four Canadian tertiary care institutions were assessed through a retrospective analysis of the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI) database, stratified by rural vs urban postal codes. A subgroup analysis was also conducted using a 10-year retrospective dataset from Toronto General Hospital and the VQI to evaluate EVAR outcomes based on patient geography. Primary outcomes included differences in loss to follow-up, overall survival, and reintervention-free survival. Secondary outcomes included differences in baseline characteristics, perioperative outcomes, and imaging surveillance. Statistical analyses consisted of t-tests for continuous variables, χ2 tests for categorical variables, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with log-rank tests. Results: Elective EVAR outcomes from four Canadian hospitals (n = 1342 patients) were analyzed by rural vs urban status. Rural patients demonstrated higher postoperative imaging rates, but were more likely to be lost to follow-up. Aggregate data revealed a survival advantage for urban patients at 12 months postoperatively. A subgroup analysis from a single tertiary care institution included 491 patients who underwent elective infrarenal EVAR. Patients were categorized by postal code as local vs nonlocal (80.9% and 19.1%, respectively) and urban vs rural (94.9% and 5.1%, respectively). The median follow-up duration was 32 months (interquartile range, 51 months). Local and urban patients had significantly higher rates of follow-up within the first 2 months (local, 84.6% vs nonlocal, 57.4% [P < .001]; urban, 80.2% vs rural, 64.0% [P = .050]) and more frequent imaging between 6 and 12 months (local, 69.5% vs nonlocal, 43.6% [P < .001]; urban, 65.9% vs rural, 40.0% [P = .008]). However, survival analysis did not demonstrate significant differences in estimated mean postoperative survival between groups (urban, 9.19 years vs rural, 9.87 years [P = .162]; local, 9.15 years vs nonlocal, 9.72 years [P = .219]). Conclusions: At the national level, four Canadian VQI centers demonstrated higher rates of loss to follow-up and lower 1-year survival among patients from rural communities. In contrast, a subgroup analysis from our institution revealed that rural and nonlocal patients received fewer follow-up appointments and underwent less postoperative imaging; however, no significant differences in mortality or reintervention were observed. The influence of geographic distance and rurality status on follow-up and imaging highlights a potential vulnerability to aneurysm-related mortality, warranting further investigation.
format Article
id doaj-art-0149967c575f40fa82471c19c6ffda43
institution Kabale University
issn 2949-9127
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series JVS-Vascular Insights
spelling doaj-art-0149967c575f40fa82471c19c6ffda432025-08-20T03:29:34ZengElsevierJVS-Vascular Insights2949-91272025-01-01310025310.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100253Geographic disparities in perioperative and mid-term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repairLisa Vi, MD0Rashi Gupta, MSc1Naomi Eisenberg, PT, MEd2Miranda Witheford, MD, PhD, FRCSC3Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Vascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre &amp; University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Vascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre &amp; University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Vascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre &amp; University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Correspondence: Miranda Witheford, MD, PhD, FRCSC, Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of geographic location on mid-term postoperative outcomes after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) across four Canadian tertiary care institutions. We hypothesized that patients from rural or nonlocal areas may experience worse perioperative outcomes because of loss to follow-up, care transfers, and suboptimal surveillance. These factors could contribute to increased nonindex readmissions and higher mortality rates after elective EVAR. Methods: Elective infrarenal EVAR patients from four Canadian tertiary care institutions were assessed through a retrospective analysis of the Vascular Quality Initiative (VQI) database, stratified by rural vs urban postal codes. A subgroup analysis was also conducted using a 10-year retrospective dataset from Toronto General Hospital and the VQI to evaluate EVAR outcomes based on patient geography. Primary outcomes included differences in loss to follow-up, overall survival, and reintervention-free survival. Secondary outcomes included differences in baseline characteristics, perioperative outcomes, and imaging surveillance. Statistical analyses consisted of t-tests for continuous variables, χ2 tests for categorical variables, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with log-rank tests. Results: Elective EVAR outcomes from four Canadian hospitals (n = 1342 patients) were analyzed by rural vs urban status. Rural patients demonstrated higher postoperative imaging rates, but were more likely to be lost to follow-up. Aggregate data revealed a survival advantage for urban patients at 12 months postoperatively. A subgroup analysis from a single tertiary care institution included 491 patients who underwent elective infrarenal EVAR. Patients were categorized by postal code as local vs nonlocal (80.9% and 19.1%, respectively) and urban vs rural (94.9% and 5.1%, respectively). The median follow-up duration was 32 months (interquartile range, 51 months). Local and urban patients had significantly higher rates of follow-up within the first 2 months (local, 84.6% vs nonlocal, 57.4% [P < .001]; urban, 80.2% vs rural, 64.0% [P = .050]) and more frequent imaging between 6 and 12 months (local, 69.5% vs nonlocal, 43.6% [P < .001]; urban, 65.9% vs rural, 40.0% [P = .008]). However, survival analysis did not demonstrate significant differences in estimated mean postoperative survival between groups (urban, 9.19 years vs rural, 9.87 years [P = .162]; local, 9.15 years vs nonlocal, 9.72 years [P = .219]). Conclusions: At the national level, four Canadian VQI centers demonstrated higher rates of loss to follow-up and lower 1-year survival among patients from rural communities. In contrast, a subgroup analysis from our institution revealed that rural and nonlocal patients received fewer follow-up appointments and underwent less postoperative imaging; however, no significant differences in mortality or reintervention were observed. The influence of geographic distance and rurality status on follow-up and imaging highlights a potential vulnerability to aneurysm-related mortality, warranting further investigation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949912725000704EVARVascular surgeryRuralUrbanDisparitiesHealth equity
spellingShingle Lisa Vi, MD
Rashi Gupta, MSc
Naomi Eisenberg, PT, MEd
Miranda Witheford, MD, PhD, FRCSC
Geographic disparities in perioperative and mid-term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair
JVS-Vascular Insights
EVAR
Vascular surgery
Rural
Urban
Disparities
Health equity
title Geographic disparities in perioperative and mid-term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair
title_full Geographic disparities in perioperative and mid-term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair
title_fullStr Geographic disparities in perioperative and mid-term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair
title_full_unstemmed Geographic disparities in perioperative and mid-term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair
title_short Geographic disparities in perioperative and mid-term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair
title_sort geographic disparities in perioperative and mid term outcomes after elective infrarenal endovascular aneurysm repair
topic EVAR
Vascular surgery
Rural
Urban
Disparities
Health equity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949912725000704
work_keys_str_mv AT lisavimd geographicdisparitiesinperioperativeandmidtermoutcomesafterelectiveinfrarenalendovascularaneurysmrepair
AT rashiguptamsc geographicdisparitiesinperioperativeandmidtermoutcomesafterelectiveinfrarenalendovascularaneurysmrepair
AT naomieisenbergptmed geographicdisparitiesinperioperativeandmidtermoutcomesafterelectiveinfrarenalendovascularaneurysmrepair
AT mirandawithefordmdphdfrcsc geographicdisparitiesinperioperativeandmidtermoutcomesafterelectiveinfrarenalendovascularaneurysmrepair