Spontaneous Ectopic Paraumbilical Variceal Bleeding in a Patient With Cirrhosis

Ectopic variceal hemorrhage is a rare sequela of portal hypertension, accounting for 5% of variceal bleeding events. Although mortality rates are high for this condition, there is no established management protocol. We present a patient case of spontaneous external hemorrhage from an ectopic paraumb...

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Main Authors: Dolly Patel, Rucha Borkhetaria, Victoria Motz, Shandiz Shahbazi, Thomas R. Riley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2022-05-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2021.0115
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author Dolly Patel
Rucha Borkhetaria
Victoria Motz
Shandiz Shahbazi
Thomas R. Riley
author_facet Dolly Patel
Rucha Borkhetaria
Victoria Motz
Shandiz Shahbazi
Thomas R. Riley
author_sort Dolly Patel
collection DOAJ
description Ectopic variceal hemorrhage is a rare sequela of portal hypertension, accounting for 5% of variceal bleeding events. Although mortality rates are high for this condition, there is no established management protocol. We present a patient case of spontaneous external hemorrhage from an ectopic paraumbilical varicosity in the setting of portal hypertension secondary to decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis that was treated effectively with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement.
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issn 2767-7664
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publisher American College of Physicians
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series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-014909f845f941b7910697ae12ad9cf62025-08-20T03:18:49ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642022-05-011310.7326/aimcc.2021.0115Spontaneous Ectopic Paraumbilical Variceal Bleeding in a Patient With CirrhosisDolly Patel0Rucha Borkhetaria1Victoria Motz2Shandiz Shahbazi3Thomas R. Riley41Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania1Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania2Department of Internal Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania3Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania3Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PennsylvaniaEctopic variceal hemorrhage is a rare sequela of portal hypertension, accounting for 5% of variceal bleeding events. Although mortality rates are high for this condition, there is no established management protocol. We present a patient case of spontaneous external hemorrhage from an ectopic paraumbilical varicosity in the setting of portal hypertension secondary to decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis that was treated effectively with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2021.0115
spellingShingle Dolly Patel
Rucha Borkhetaria
Victoria Motz
Shandiz Shahbazi
Thomas R. Riley
Spontaneous Ectopic Paraumbilical Variceal Bleeding in a Patient With Cirrhosis
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Spontaneous Ectopic Paraumbilical Variceal Bleeding in a Patient With Cirrhosis
title_full Spontaneous Ectopic Paraumbilical Variceal Bleeding in a Patient With Cirrhosis
title_fullStr Spontaneous Ectopic Paraumbilical Variceal Bleeding in a Patient With Cirrhosis
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Ectopic Paraumbilical Variceal Bleeding in a Patient With Cirrhosis
title_short Spontaneous Ectopic Paraumbilical Variceal Bleeding in a Patient With Cirrhosis
title_sort spontaneous ectopic paraumbilical variceal bleeding in a patient with cirrhosis
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2021.0115
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