Organization of the Defense of the Ezo Republic by French Officer Jules Brunet During the Boshin Civil War (1868–1869)
During the Bakumatsu period (1853–1867), under pressure from Western countries, the Tokugawa shogunate was forced to end Japan’s policy of selfisolation and conclude unequal treaties with a number of Western powers. This caused deep discontent in the country, affecting various segments of the populat...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Association of Japanologists
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Russian Japanology Review |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.japanreview.ru/jour/article/view/111 |
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