Reproductive Dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, Brazil

In this work, we intend to describe the reproductive dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea in an island from South Brazil. We studied the reproductive biology of this species in its natural environment and provide data on their growth, survival, and reproductive success in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina,...

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Main Authors: Hélio Augusto Alves Fracasso, Joaquim Olinto Branco, Márcio Amorim Efe, João Pedro Barreiros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/907549
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author Hélio Augusto Alves Fracasso
Joaquim Olinto Branco
Márcio Amorim Efe
João Pedro Barreiros
author_facet Hélio Augusto Alves Fracasso
Joaquim Olinto Branco
Márcio Amorim Efe
João Pedro Barreiros
author_sort Hélio Augusto Alves Fracasso
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we intend to describe the reproductive dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea in an island from South Brazil. We studied the reproductive biology of this species in its natural environment and provide data on their growth, survival, and reproductive success in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, South Brazil. Samplings were carried out daily on the island throughout the reproductive seasons of 2003, 2005, and 2006 and the different stages of development of the chicks were characterized according to age, length of the beak, and plumage characteristics. We provide a basic equation Lm=167.91 (1-e-0.062t--0.23) to determine the approximate age of individuals using their body mass. The main cause of chick mortality on the island was natural (63.17% in 2003, 81.41% in 2005, and 79.96% in 2006), whereas predation contributed to mortality in a proportion of 38.83% in 2003, 18.59% in 2005, and 20.04% in 2006. The absence in the area of the chicks’ main predator, Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus), the large number of chicks that reached the final stages of development, and their reproductive success demonstrate that Ilha dos Cardos is an important breeding site for the species in southern Brazil.
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spelling doaj-art-013b030250a24b08bd2c7f9aa8d0962b2025-08-20T02:01:34ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/907549907549Reproductive Dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, BrazilHélio Augusto Alves Fracasso0Joaquim Olinto Branco1Márcio Amorim Efe2João Pedro Barreiros3Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, BrazilCentro de Ensino em Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar, UNIVALI, CP 360, 88301-970, Itajaí, SC, BrazilSetor de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Praça Afranio Jorge, s/n, Prado, 57010-020 Maceió, AL, BrazilAzorean Biodiversity Group (CITA-A) and Platform for Enhancing Ecological Research & Sustainability (PEERS), Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João D’Ávila, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, PortugalIn this work, we intend to describe the reproductive dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea in an island from South Brazil. We studied the reproductive biology of this species in its natural environment and provide data on their growth, survival, and reproductive success in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, South Brazil. Samplings were carried out daily on the island throughout the reproductive seasons of 2003, 2005, and 2006 and the different stages of development of the chicks were characterized according to age, length of the beak, and plumage characteristics. We provide a basic equation Lm=167.91 (1-e-0.062t--0.23) to determine the approximate age of individuals using their body mass. The main cause of chick mortality on the island was natural (63.17% in 2003, 81.41% in 2005, and 79.96% in 2006), whereas predation contributed to mortality in a proportion of 38.83% in 2003, 18.59% in 2005, and 20.04% in 2006. The absence in the area of the chicks’ main predator, Kelp gull (Larus dominicanus), the large number of chicks that reached the final stages of development, and their reproductive success demonstrate that Ilha dos Cardos is an important breeding site for the species in southern Brazil.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/907549
spellingShingle Hélio Augusto Alves Fracasso
Joaquim Olinto Branco
Márcio Amorim Efe
João Pedro Barreiros
Reproductive Dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Scientifica
title Reproductive Dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, Brazil
title_full Reproductive Dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, Brazil
title_fullStr Reproductive Dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive Dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, Brazil
title_short Reproductive Dynamics of Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 in Ilha dos Cardos, Santa Catarina, Brazil
title_sort reproductive dynamics of sterna hirundinacea lesson 1831 in ilha dos cardos santa catarina brazil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/907549
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