THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA
The article presents the analysis of breeding work with garden roses, carried out in the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens (NBG) from 1824 to the present time. There are three main historical stages, which have different breeding tasks, as well as methods of work: the first stage is connected with the work...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"
2019-06-01
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| Series: | Овощи России |
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| Online Access: | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/800 |
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| author | Z. K. Klimenko Yu. V. Plugatar S. A. Plugatar V. K. Zykova |
| author_facet | Z. K. Klimenko Yu. V. Plugatar S. A. Plugatar V. K. Zykova |
| author_sort | Z. K. Klimenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article presents the analysis of breeding work with garden roses, carried out in the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens (NBG) from 1824 to the present time. There are three main historical stages, which have different breeding tasks, as well as methods of work: the first stage is connected with the work of N.A. Hartwiss, the second stage – N.D. Kostetsky and the third one – V.N. Klimenko, Z.K. Klimenko and K.I. Zykov. The most significant breeding achievements of the NBG’s rose breeders are indicated. Based on the analysis of the results of the introduction study of garden roses in the NBG, the main features of garden roses cultivation in the Southern Coast of the Crimea (SCC) are specified and the requirements for cultivars created for these conditions are determined. It is established that currently in the breeding work with roses in the NBG, there are four main directions. The first direction is the creation of cultivars with multiple long flowering, the total duration of which can exceed 200 days. A cultivar must endure difficult xerothermic conditions of the Southern Coast in July – August without losing of decorative value. The second task is the selection work with garden groups that are difficult to cultivate in the more northern areas. Among them, under conditions of the SCC, there are highly promising garden groups of miniature and climbing roses. The third direction of breeding is to increase resistance to major fungal diseases affecting roses under the conditions of the SCC. The basic breeding methods to achieve this objective are given. The fourth research line is the creation of cultivars with a strong aroma. These cultivars can be used in aerophytotherapeutic rosaries, arrangement of which in the SCC is relevant in connection with the development of the resort industry. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0138f2cf01cb4490ae22fc3ab6946b48 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2072-9146 2618-7132 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Овощи России |
| spelling | doaj-art-0138f2cf01cb4490ae22fc3ab6946b482025-08-20T03:59:39ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322019-06-0103303410.18619/2072-9146-2019-3-30-34592THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEAZ. K. Klimenko0Yu. V. Plugatar1S. A. Plugatar2V. K. Zykova3Federal State-Funded Institution of Science “The Order of the Red Banner of Labour Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center RAS”Federal State-Funded Institution of Science “The Order of the Red Banner of Labour Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center RAS”Federal State-Funded Institution of Science “The Order of the Red Banner of Labour Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center RAS”Federal State-Funded Institution of Science “The Order of the Red Banner of Labour Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center RAS”The article presents the analysis of breeding work with garden roses, carried out in the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens (NBG) from 1824 to the present time. There are three main historical stages, which have different breeding tasks, as well as methods of work: the first stage is connected with the work of N.A. Hartwiss, the second stage – N.D. Kostetsky and the third one – V.N. Klimenko, Z.K. Klimenko and K.I. Zykov. The most significant breeding achievements of the NBG’s rose breeders are indicated. Based on the analysis of the results of the introduction study of garden roses in the NBG, the main features of garden roses cultivation in the Southern Coast of the Crimea (SCC) are specified and the requirements for cultivars created for these conditions are determined. It is established that currently in the breeding work with roses in the NBG, there are four main directions. The first direction is the creation of cultivars with multiple long flowering, the total duration of which can exceed 200 days. A cultivar must endure difficult xerothermic conditions of the Southern Coast in July – August without losing of decorative value. The second task is the selection work with garden groups that are difficult to cultivate in the more northern areas. Among them, under conditions of the SCC, there are highly promising garden groups of miniature and climbing roses. The third direction of breeding is to increase resistance to major fungal diseases affecting roses under the conditions of the SCC. The basic breeding methods to achieve this objective are given. The fourth research line is the creation of cultivars with a strong aroma. These cultivars can be used in aerophytotherapeutic rosaries, arrangement of which in the SCC is relevant in connection with the development of the resort industry.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/800selectiongarden groups of rosesclimbing rosesminiature rosesremontantaromaresistance to fungal diseases |
| spellingShingle | Z. K. Klimenko Yu. V. Plugatar S. A. Plugatar V. K. Zykova THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA Овощи России selection garden groups of roses climbing roses miniature roses remontant aroma resistance to fungal diseases |
| title | THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA |
| title_full | THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA |
| title_fullStr | THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA |
| title_short | THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA |
| title_sort | main directions of the breeding of garden roses in the southern coast of the crimea |
| topic | selection garden groups of roses climbing roses miniature roses remontant aroma resistance to fungal diseases |
| url | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/800 |
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