Electrochemical investigation of bismuth-doped anode materials for low‑temperature solid oxide fuel cells with boosted voltage using a DC-DC voltage converter

Conventional solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) work at high operating temperatures (800–1,000°C). Lowering the operating temperature of SOFCs reduces the open-circuit voltage (OCV) and performance. Herein, a scheme was established to boost the voltage of the developed SOFC using a DC-DC voltage booster...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahman Matee Ur, Abbas Ghazanfar, Hussain Syed Baqar, Raza Rizwan, Ahmad Muhammad Ashfaq, Yusuf Kareem, Conka Zsolt, Bobček Marek, Asghar Aamer Bilal, Aslam Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-05-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2025-0148
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Summary:Conventional solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) work at high operating temperatures (800–1,000°C). Lowering the operating temperature of SOFCs reduces the open-circuit voltage (OCV) and performance. Herein, a scheme was established to boost the voltage of the developed SOFC using a DC-DC voltage booster. The LTspice technique was used to develop a DC-DC booster, and the code was generated with a minimum of 0.7 V. For experimental evidence, BixAg1.00Fe1−x Zn2O7+δ (BAFZ oxide) materials were synthesized to investigate anodic properties. UV-vis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy techniques were used to determine the band gaps and functional groups. The vibrational modes of composite materials were studied via Raman spectroscopy. A slight peak shift toward a higher wavenumber was noted in the BAFZ oxide sample attributed to the addition of bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3). The conductivity was measured and found to be 1.2 S/cm at 600°C in a H2 atmosphere. Fuel cell performance was also measured in the temperature range of 400–620°C, and a maximum OCV of 1.1 V was achieved at 620°C. Finally, the boosted voltage was recorded at 2.2 V under the same circumstances using a DC-DC booster.
ISSN:2191-9097