Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria is one of the pathogens that are often found in poultry and can cause various diseases in animals and humans. Currently, there are many reports of increasing multidrug resistance (MDR) K. pneumoniae showing including carbapenems, extended spectrum beta-lac...

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Main Authors: Naomi Lan Noviana Thesia, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Yulianna Puspitasari, Susmitha Nur Ahadini, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Wasito Wasito, Zein Ahmad Baihaqi, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2025-01-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
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Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=224019
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author Naomi Lan Noviana Thesia
Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Mustofa Helmi Effendi
Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Yulianna Puspitasari
Susmitha Nur Ahadini
Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses
Sheila Marty Yanestria
Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu
Wasito Wasito
Zein Ahmad Baihaqi
Riza Zainuddin Ahmad
author_facet Naomi Lan Noviana Thesia
Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Mustofa Helmi Effendi
Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Yulianna Puspitasari
Susmitha Nur Ahadini
Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses
Sheila Marty Yanestria
Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu
Wasito Wasito
Zein Ahmad Baihaqi
Riza Zainuddin Ahmad
author_sort Naomi Lan Noviana Thesia
collection DOAJ
description Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria is one of the pathogens that are often found in poultry and can cause various diseases in animals and humans. Currently, there are many reports of increasing multidrug resistance (MDR) K. pneumoniae showing including carbapenems, extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and fluoroquinolones. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern and the presence of multidrug resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates isolated from duck cloacal swabs taken from duck farms in three different sub-districts, namely Paras sub-district, Karang Turi sub-district, and Tembelang sub-district, Jombang district. Methods: This study used 180 duck cloaca swab samples and analyzed for the presence of K. pneumoniae using standard microbiology techniques. Positive isolates of K. pneumoniae were then tested for antibiotic resistance using the disk diffusion test method. Results: This study showed that 21 (100%) isolates were resistant to antibiotics and 16 (76.19%) isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR). Conclusion: The presence of bacteria that are resistant to many types of antibiotics is a threat to public and animal health. [Open Vet J 2025; 15(1.000): 300-306]
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institution DOAJ
issn 2226-4485
2218-6050
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Tripoli University
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series Open Veterinary Journal
spelling doaj-art-012105751df242ea80249b6bc60dc8842025-08-20T03:06:53ZengTripoli UniversityOpen Veterinary Journal2226-44852218-60502025-01-0115130030610.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28224019Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, IndonesiaNaomi Lan Noviana Thesia0Aswin Rafif Khairullah1Mustofa Helmi Effendi2Wiwiek Tyasningsih3Yulianna Puspitasari4Susmitha Nur Ahadini5Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses6Sheila Marty Yanestria7Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu8Wasito Wasito9Zein Ahmad Baihaqi10Riza Zainuddin Ahmad11Master Program of Veterinary Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Master Program of Veterinary Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Mataram, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, IndonesiaBackground: Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria is one of the pathogens that are often found in poultry and can cause various diseases in animals and humans. Currently, there are many reports of increasing multidrug resistance (MDR) K. pneumoniae showing including carbapenems, extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and fluoroquinolones. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern and the presence of multidrug resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates isolated from duck cloacal swabs taken from duck farms in three different sub-districts, namely Paras sub-district, Karang Turi sub-district, and Tembelang sub-district, Jombang district. Methods: This study used 180 duck cloaca swab samples and analyzed for the presence of K. pneumoniae using standard microbiology techniques. Positive isolates of K. pneumoniae were then tested for antibiotic resistance using the disk diffusion test method. Results: This study showed that 21 (100%) isolates were resistant to antibiotics and 16 (76.19%) isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR). Conclusion: The presence of bacteria that are resistant to many types of antibiotics is a threat to public and animal health. [Open Vet J 2025; 15(1.000): 300-306]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=224019klebsiella pneumoniaemdresblduckantibiotics
spellingShingle Naomi Lan Noviana Thesia
Aswin Rafif Khairullah
Mustofa Helmi Effendi
Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Yulianna Puspitasari
Susmitha Nur Ahadini
Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses
Sheila Marty Yanestria
Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu
Wasito Wasito
Zein Ahmad Baihaqi
Riza Zainuddin Ahmad
Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia
Open Veterinary Journal
klebsiella pneumoniae
mdr
esbl
duck
antibiotics
title Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia
title_full Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia
title_fullStr Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia
title_short Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia
title_sort detection of multidrug resistant klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in jombang indonesia
topic klebsiella pneumoniae
mdr
esbl
duck
antibiotics
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=224019
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