An electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theory

The present study analyzes the known expressions establishing exponential and power relationships between the lifetime of polymer dielectrics and the strength of the electric field acting on them. The work notes the necessity of mathematical substantiation of the known power expression for the field...

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Main Author: Kiselevich Valentin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University 2025-06-01
Series:St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2025.80.09/
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author Kiselevich Valentin
author_facet Kiselevich Valentin
author_sort Kiselevich Valentin
collection DOAJ
description The present study analyzes the known expressions establishing exponential and power relationships between the lifetime of polymer dielectrics and the strength of the electric field acting on them. The work notes the necessity of mathematical substantiation of the known power expression for the field dependence of electrical lifetime. We obtained the equation of dependence of the electrical lifetime of polymeric dielectrics on the value of the applied electric field strength within the framework of the mathematical catastrophe theory. The study has the performance of quantitative estimation of the parameters of this equation for paper, epoxy and polyethylene terephthalate electrical insulation. We established a good agreement between the literature experimental data and the field dependences of the electrical lifetime of polymers plotted by the proposed equation. The study analyses geometric images of the fold catastrophe function reflecting the nature of the change in the dimensionless parameter of the rate of damage accumulation in a polyethylene terephthalate film under varying electric field strength. The paper shows the prospect of using the mathematical apparatus of catastrophe theory to describe experimental regularities of changes in the electrical strength properties of polymer dielectrics in strong electric fields.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-7223
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University
record_format Article
series St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-0118251c50ca49b98341d763fc752fb52025-08-20T03:26:44ZengPeter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic UniversitySt. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics2405-72232025-06-0118210.18721/JPM.1820920714726An electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theoryKiselevich Valentin0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-0939Gomel state technical University named after P. O. SukhoiThe present study analyzes the known expressions establishing exponential and power relationships between the lifetime of polymer dielectrics and the strength of the electric field acting on them. The work notes the necessity of mathematical substantiation of the known power expression for the field dependence of electrical lifetime. We obtained the equation of dependence of the electrical lifetime of polymeric dielectrics on the value of the applied electric field strength within the framework of the mathematical catastrophe theory. The study has the performance of quantitative estimation of the parameters of this equation for paper, epoxy and polyethylene terephthalate electrical insulation. We established a good agreement between the literature experimental data and the field dependences of the electrical lifetime of polymers plotted by the proposed equation. The study analyses geometric images of the fold catastrophe function reflecting the nature of the change in the dimensionless parameter of the rate of damage accumulation in a polyethylene terephthalate film under varying electric field strength. The paper shows the prospect of using the mathematical apparatus of catastrophe theory to describe experimental regularities of changes in the electrical strength properties of polymer dielectrics in strong electric fields.https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2025.80.09/polymer dielectricelectrical lifetimeelectrical breakdownelectric field strengthcatastrophe theoryfold catastrophe
spellingShingle Kiselevich Valentin
An electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theory
St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics
polymer dielectric
electrical lifetime
electrical breakdown
electric field strength
catastrophe theory
fold catastrophe
title An electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theory
title_full An electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theory
title_fullStr An electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theory
title_full_unstemmed An electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theory
title_short An electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theory
title_sort electrical lifetime of polymers in terms of the catastrophe theory
topic polymer dielectric
electrical lifetime
electrical breakdown
electric field strength
catastrophe theory
fold catastrophe
url https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2025.80.09/
work_keys_str_mv AT kiselevichvalentin anelectricallifetimeofpolymersintermsofthecatastrophetheory
AT kiselevichvalentin electricallifetimeofpolymersintermsofthecatastrophetheory