Gastric schwannoma with post-surgical gastroparesis: a case report and literature review

Gastric schwannoma is a relatively rare submucosal mesenchymal tumor with low probability of metastasis and arises from Schwann cells of the gastrointestinal nervous plexus. Surgical therapy is the main treatment of gastric schwannoma with symptoms or malignant tendency. Gastroparesis is a potential...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ganggang Miao, De Zhang, Jiajing Li, Yanxiang Deng, Xingwei Gu, Tingting Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1496074/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841543658914971648
author Ganggang Miao
Ganggang Miao
De Zhang
Jiajing Li
Yanxiang Deng
Xingwei Gu
Tingting Feng
author_facet Ganggang Miao
Ganggang Miao
De Zhang
Jiajing Li
Yanxiang Deng
Xingwei Gu
Tingting Feng
author_sort Ganggang Miao
collection DOAJ
description Gastric schwannoma is a relatively rare submucosal mesenchymal tumor with low probability of metastasis and arises from Schwann cells of the gastrointestinal nervous plexus. Surgical therapy is the main treatment of gastric schwannoma with symptoms or malignant tendency. Gastroparesis is a potential complication following gastrointestinal surgery, which is a clinical syndrome caused by gastric emptying disorder and characterized by nausea, vomiting, and bloating, resulting in insufficient nutrient intake. Generally, post-surgical etiology is the main potential etiology of gastroparesis, while the most common underlying etiology is diabetes mellitus. So far, reports of gastroparesis arising from resection of gastric schwannoma are rare. We present an 80-year-old woman who was diagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) primarily and has undergone laparoscopic wedge-shaped gastrectomy. The pathological and immunohistochemical examination ultimately established the diagnosis of gastric schwannoma. The patient experienced belching, nausea, vomiting, and bloating 1 week after the surgery and confirmed as gastroparesis through gastrointestinal series and gastroscopic examination. A series of treatments were performed, including correcting fluid-electrolyte disorders and vitamin deficiencies, and nutritional support and pharmacological treatments. The patient ultimately recovered well, and the relevant literatures were reviewed to identify and handle similar cases hereafter.
format Article
id doaj-art-010a076847824b808af8dec560235e1c
institution Kabale University
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-010a076847824b808af8dec560235e1c2025-01-13T06:11:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-01-011410.3389/fonc.2024.14960741496074Gastric schwannoma with post-surgical gastroparesis: a case report and literature reviewGanggang Miao0Ganggang Miao1De Zhang2Jiajing Li3Yanxiang Deng4Xingwei Gu5Tingting Feng6Department of General Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Danyang, Affiliated Danyang Hospital of Nantong University, Danyang, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Nanjing Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Danyang, Affiliated Danyang Hospital of Nantong University, Danyang, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Danyang, Affiliated Danyang Hospital of Nantong University, Danyang, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Danyang, Affiliated Danyang Hospital of Nantong University, Danyang, Jiangsu, ChinaCentral Laboratory, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaGastric schwannoma is a relatively rare submucosal mesenchymal tumor with low probability of metastasis and arises from Schwann cells of the gastrointestinal nervous plexus. Surgical therapy is the main treatment of gastric schwannoma with symptoms or malignant tendency. Gastroparesis is a potential complication following gastrointestinal surgery, which is a clinical syndrome caused by gastric emptying disorder and characterized by nausea, vomiting, and bloating, resulting in insufficient nutrient intake. Generally, post-surgical etiology is the main potential etiology of gastroparesis, while the most common underlying etiology is diabetes mellitus. So far, reports of gastroparesis arising from resection of gastric schwannoma are rare. We present an 80-year-old woman who was diagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) primarily and has undergone laparoscopic wedge-shaped gastrectomy. The pathological and immunohistochemical examination ultimately established the diagnosis of gastric schwannoma. The patient experienced belching, nausea, vomiting, and bloating 1 week after the surgery and confirmed as gastroparesis through gastrointestinal series and gastroscopic examination. A series of treatments were performed, including correcting fluid-electrolyte disorders and vitamin deficiencies, and nutritional support and pharmacological treatments. The patient ultimately recovered well, and the relevant literatures were reviewed to identify and handle similar cases hereafter.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1496074/fullgastric schwannomasurgical therapypost-surgical gastroparesismanagement of gastroparesistherapeutic methods
spellingShingle Ganggang Miao
Ganggang Miao
De Zhang
Jiajing Li
Yanxiang Deng
Xingwei Gu
Tingting Feng
Gastric schwannoma with post-surgical gastroparesis: a case report and literature review
Frontiers in Oncology
gastric schwannoma
surgical therapy
post-surgical gastroparesis
management of gastroparesis
therapeutic methods
title Gastric schwannoma with post-surgical gastroparesis: a case report and literature review
title_full Gastric schwannoma with post-surgical gastroparesis: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Gastric schwannoma with post-surgical gastroparesis: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Gastric schwannoma with post-surgical gastroparesis: a case report and literature review
title_short Gastric schwannoma with post-surgical gastroparesis: a case report and literature review
title_sort gastric schwannoma with post surgical gastroparesis a case report and literature review
topic gastric schwannoma
surgical therapy
post-surgical gastroparesis
management of gastroparesis
therapeutic methods
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1496074/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ganggangmiao gastricschwannomawithpostsurgicalgastroparesisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT ganggangmiao gastricschwannomawithpostsurgicalgastroparesisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT dezhang gastricschwannomawithpostsurgicalgastroparesisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT jiajingli gastricschwannomawithpostsurgicalgastroparesisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT yanxiangdeng gastricschwannomawithpostsurgicalgastroparesisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT xingweigu gastricschwannomawithpostsurgicalgastroparesisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT tingtingfeng gastricschwannomawithpostsurgicalgastroparesisacasereportandliteraturereview