Designing a Multi-Modal Vehicle Data Capture System for Forensic Accident Analysis

Traffic accidents and road incidents are major concerns for governments, transportation safety agencies, and the public. Statistics indicate an increase in the number of accidents in Indonesia over the past few years. The primary contributing factors to these accidents include human, vehicle, and en...

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Main Authors: Wibowo Helmi, Pranoto Ethys, Humami Faris, Pratama Yoga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01004.pdf
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author Wibowo Helmi
Pranoto Ethys
Humami Faris
Pratama Yoga
author_facet Wibowo Helmi
Pranoto Ethys
Humami Faris
Pratama Yoga
author_sort Wibowo Helmi
collection DOAJ
description Traffic accidents and road incidents are major concerns for governments, transportation safety agencies, and the public. Statistics indicate an increase in the number of accidents in Indonesia over the past few years. The primary contributing factors to these accidents include human, vehicle, and environmental elements. However, collecting evidence or data often poses challenges, particularly regarding driver statements and witness accounts. To address these issues, this study develops a data recording system for motor vehicles. The system records data such as speed, location, time of occurrence, vehicle tilt, as well as audio and video inside the cabin, using a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B and ESP32 as the main controllers. Testing was conducted on a car with simulations on provincial roads and highways to evaluate the performance of each sensor. The test results showed good performance, with the MPU6050 sensor error rate ranging from 0.028% to 0.123%, the Beitian Be-220 GPS sensor error rate at 2%, and latitude-longitude coordinates with an error margin of 0.000661% to 0.001403%. This system is expected to support traffic investigations and assist regulatory authorities by providing more accurate evidence, while also increasing awareness of road safety.
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-010723d6db0147d4a3fd070e90ca33ec2025-08-20T02:09:34ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016220100410.1051/e3sconf/202562201004e3sconf_interconnects2025_01004Designing a Multi-Modal Vehicle Data Capture System for Forensic Accident AnalysisWibowo Helmi0Pranoto Ethys1Humami Faris2Pratama Yoga3Politeknik Keselamatan Transportasi JalanPoliteknik Keselamatan Transportasi JalanPoliteknik Keselamatan Transportasi JalanPoliteknik Keselamatan Transportasi JalanTraffic accidents and road incidents are major concerns for governments, transportation safety agencies, and the public. Statistics indicate an increase in the number of accidents in Indonesia over the past few years. The primary contributing factors to these accidents include human, vehicle, and environmental elements. However, collecting evidence or data often poses challenges, particularly regarding driver statements and witness accounts. To address these issues, this study develops a data recording system for motor vehicles. The system records data such as speed, location, time of occurrence, vehicle tilt, as well as audio and video inside the cabin, using a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B and ESP32 as the main controllers. Testing was conducted on a car with simulations on provincial roads and highways to evaluate the performance of each sensor. The test results showed good performance, with the MPU6050 sensor error rate ranging from 0.028% to 0.123%, the Beitian Be-220 GPS sensor error rate at 2%, and latitude-longitude coordinates with an error margin of 0.000661% to 0.001403%. This system is expected to support traffic investigations and assist regulatory authorities by providing more accurate evidence, while also increasing awareness of road safety.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01004.pdf
spellingShingle Wibowo Helmi
Pranoto Ethys
Humami Faris
Pratama Yoga
Designing a Multi-Modal Vehicle Data Capture System for Forensic Accident Analysis
E3S Web of Conferences
title Designing a Multi-Modal Vehicle Data Capture System for Forensic Accident Analysis
title_full Designing a Multi-Modal Vehicle Data Capture System for Forensic Accident Analysis
title_fullStr Designing a Multi-Modal Vehicle Data Capture System for Forensic Accident Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Designing a Multi-Modal Vehicle Data Capture System for Forensic Accident Analysis
title_short Designing a Multi-Modal Vehicle Data Capture System for Forensic Accident Analysis
title_sort designing a multi modal vehicle data capture system for forensic accident analysis
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/22/e3sconf_interconnects2025_01004.pdf
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AT pratamayoga designingamultimodalvehicledatacapturesystemforforensicaccidentanalysis