Pathways to STEM identity: high school students' perceptions in Qatar

IntroductionThis study delves into the intricate relationship between various constructs of student identity formation, which helps comprehend their subsequent impact on students' interest and persistence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. Understanding how disc...

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Main Authors: Abdellatif Sellami, Malavika E. Santhosh, Igor Jacky Dimitri Michaleczek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1449528/full
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author Abdellatif Sellami
Malavika E. Santhosh
Igor Jacky Dimitri Michaleczek
author_facet Abdellatif Sellami
Malavika E. Santhosh
Igor Jacky Dimitri Michaleczek
author_sort Abdellatif Sellami
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study delves into the intricate relationship between various constructs of student identity formation, which helps comprehend their subsequent impact on students' interest and persistence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. Understanding how disciplinary identities contribute to the development of a holistic STEM identity is critical for shaping effective educational strategies.MethodsUtilizing a survey-based quantitative approach, this research encompasses data from 1,428 high school students. The study examined the influence of disciplinary identities in Mathematics, Science, and IT on the overall STEM identity.ResultsThe principal findings underscore that students' identities in specific disciplines-Mathematics identity (β = 0.55, p < 0.001), Science identity (β = 0.12, p < 0.001), and IT identity (β = 0.36, p < 0.001)-positively influence their overall STEM identity. Among these, the Mathematics identity exhibited the most substantial positive relationship. Additionally, the constructs associated with each disciplinary identity, particularly “recognition” and “sense of belonging,” demonstrated the strongest correlations within STEM subjects.DiscussionThese insights are pivotal for policymakers and educators aiming to cultivate a robust STEM identity among the younger generation. By fostering recognition and a sense of belonging within STEM subjects, these findings pave the way for more inclusive and effective strategies in STEM education.
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spelling doaj-art-00f7eee86f4e480b87144af6ee4ca67d2025-08-20T03:18:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-04-011010.3389/feduc.2025.14495281449528Pathways to STEM identity: high school students' perceptions in QatarAbdellatif SellamiMalavika E. SanthoshIgor Jacky Dimitri MichaleczekIntroductionThis study delves into the intricate relationship between various constructs of student identity formation, which helps comprehend their subsequent impact on students' interest and persistence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. Understanding how disciplinary identities contribute to the development of a holistic STEM identity is critical for shaping effective educational strategies.MethodsUtilizing a survey-based quantitative approach, this research encompasses data from 1,428 high school students. The study examined the influence of disciplinary identities in Mathematics, Science, and IT on the overall STEM identity.ResultsThe principal findings underscore that students' identities in specific disciplines-Mathematics identity (β = 0.55, p < 0.001), Science identity (β = 0.12, p < 0.001), and IT identity (β = 0.36, p < 0.001)-positively influence their overall STEM identity. Among these, the Mathematics identity exhibited the most substantial positive relationship. Additionally, the constructs associated with each disciplinary identity, particularly “recognition” and “sense of belonging,” demonstrated the strongest correlations within STEM subjects.DiscussionThese insights are pivotal for policymakers and educators aiming to cultivate a robust STEM identity among the younger generation. By fostering recognition and a sense of belonging within STEM subjects, these findings pave the way for more inclusive and effective strategies in STEM education.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1449528/fullSTEM identityinterestrecognitionsense of belongingperformance
spellingShingle Abdellatif Sellami
Malavika E. Santhosh
Igor Jacky Dimitri Michaleczek
Pathways to STEM identity: high school students' perceptions in Qatar
Frontiers in Education
STEM identity
interest
recognition
sense of belonging
performance
title Pathways to STEM identity: high school students' perceptions in Qatar
title_full Pathways to STEM identity: high school students' perceptions in Qatar
title_fullStr Pathways to STEM identity: high school students' perceptions in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Pathways to STEM identity: high school students' perceptions in Qatar
title_short Pathways to STEM identity: high school students' perceptions in Qatar
title_sort pathways to stem identity high school students perceptions in qatar
topic STEM identity
interest
recognition
sense of belonging
performance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1449528/full
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AT malavikaesanthosh pathwaystostemidentityhighschoolstudentsperceptionsinqatar
AT igorjackydimitrimichaleczek pathwaystostemidentityhighschoolstudentsperceptionsinqatar