Hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergy

Food allergy (FA) and hereditary alpha-tryptasemia (HαT) are both relatively common conditions, but potential associations between these diagnoses have not been well-studied. Prior studies have suggested that acute rises in tryptase following food allergy reactions may not be as significant as react...

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Main Author: Abigail Lang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Allergy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2025.1583462/full
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author Abigail Lang
author_facet Abigail Lang
author_sort Abigail Lang
collection DOAJ
description Food allergy (FA) and hereditary alpha-tryptasemia (HαT) are both relatively common conditions, but potential associations between these diagnoses have not been well-studied. Prior studies have suggested that acute rises in tryptase following food allergy reactions may not be as significant as reactions triggered by venom or drug allergy, but preliminary evidence suggests that the presence of α-tryptase and HαT is a risk factor for more severe reactions to foods. This mini review summarizes the epidemiology and diagnostic considerations of FA for patients with co-morbid HαT, potential effect of α-tryptase on food allergy reaction severity, and implications of tryptase genotyping in the management of FA. Additional research is needed to further investigate the relationship between FA and HαT.
format Article
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Allergy
spelling doaj-art-00ec4fbc04414b58b0b350558e8a9a162025-08-20T01:52:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Allergy2673-61012025-05-01610.3389/falgy.2025.15834621583462Hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergyAbigail LangFood allergy (FA) and hereditary alpha-tryptasemia (HαT) are both relatively common conditions, but potential associations between these diagnoses have not been well-studied. Prior studies have suggested that acute rises in tryptase following food allergy reactions may not be as significant as reactions triggered by venom or drug allergy, but preliminary evidence suggests that the presence of α-tryptase and HαT is a risk factor for more severe reactions to foods. This mini review summarizes the epidemiology and diagnostic considerations of FA for patients with co-morbid HαT, potential effect of α-tryptase on food allergy reaction severity, and implications of tryptase genotyping in the management of FA. Additional research is needed to further investigate the relationship between FA and HαT.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2025.1583462/fullfood allergyhereditary alpha tryptasaemiaTPSAB1 genefood allergy severitybiomarkeralpha-tryptasemia
spellingShingle Abigail Lang
Hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergy
Frontiers in Allergy
food allergy
hereditary alpha tryptasaemia
TPSAB1 gene
food allergy severity
biomarker
alpha-tryptasemia
title Hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergy
title_full Hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergy
title_fullStr Hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergy
title_full_unstemmed Hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergy
title_short Hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergy
title_sort hereditary alpha tryptasemia and food allergy
topic food allergy
hereditary alpha tryptasaemia
TPSAB1 gene
food allergy severity
biomarker
alpha-tryptasemia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2025.1583462/full
work_keys_str_mv AT abigaillang hereditaryalphatryptasemiaandfoodallergy