Analysis of Yield Gaps in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh

Blackgram (Vigna mungo) is an important pulse widely consumed in India. Area and production under this crop are declining in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh due to non-adoption of improved varieties and recommended practices. Krishi Vigyan Kendra Shimla conducted cluster frontline demonstration...

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Main Authors: Neelam Kumari, Ashok K. Thakur, N.S. Kaith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Puspa Publishing House 2020-04-01
Series:International Journal of Economic Plants
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Online Access:https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4614
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author Neelam Kumari
Ashok K. Thakur
N.S. Kaith
author_facet Neelam Kumari
Ashok K. Thakur
N.S. Kaith
author_sort Neelam Kumari
collection DOAJ
description Blackgram (Vigna mungo) is an important pulse widely consumed in India. Area and production under this crop are declining in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh due to non-adoption of improved varieties and recommended practices. Krishi Vigyan Kendra Shimla conducted cluster frontline demonstrations on blackgram with an objective to demonstrate and popularize the improved technologies on farmers’ fields for effective transfer and fill the gap between recommended practices and farmers’ practices. Frontline demonstrations on blackgram during Kharif season were studied for four years (Kharif 2016-17, Kharif 2017-18, Kharif 2018-19 and Kharif 2019-20) in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. Data revealed that there was a wide yield gap between the potential and demonstration yields mainly due ineffective transfer of technology. Increase in blackgram yield over farmers practice ranged from 7.22 to 54.84%over four years. Improved technology package has also improved the profitability of blackgram crop in terms of gross and net returns besides enhanced benefit cost ratio ranging from 1.62 to 2.68. The technology index in blackgram (13.20 to 36.00%) has revealed that demonstrated improved crop technology is feasible under prevailing farming situations in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, but there is urgent need to aware the farmers to adopt the technologically feasible and economically viable farm technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-00e72fcede3945a2903ea477abccc9d22025-08-20T02:39:20ZengPuspa Publishing HouseInternational Journal of Economic Plants2349-47352020-04-016Nov, 4Analysis of Yield Gaps in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) in Shimla District of Himachal PradeshNeelam Kumari0Ashok K. Thakur1N.S. Kaith2Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Krishi Vigyan Kendra Shimla, Rohru, Himachal Pradesh (171 207), IndiaDr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Krishi Vigyan Kendra Shimla, Rohru, Himachal Pradesh (171 207), IndiaDr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Krishi Vigyan Kendra Shimla, Rohru, Himachal Pradesh (171 207), India Blackgram (Vigna mungo) is an important pulse widely consumed in India. Area and production under this crop are declining in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh due to non-adoption of improved varieties and recommended practices. Krishi Vigyan Kendra Shimla conducted cluster frontline demonstrations on blackgram with an objective to demonstrate and popularize the improved technologies on farmers’ fields for effective transfer and fill the gap between recommended practices and farmers’ practices. Frontline demonstrations on blackgram during Kharif season were studied for four years (Kharif 2016-17, Kharif 2017-18, Kharif 2018-19 and Kharif 2019-20) in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. Data revealed that there was a wide yield gap between the potential and demonstration yields mainly due ineffective transfer of technology. Increase in blackgram yield over farmers practice ranged from 7.22 to 54.84%over four years. Improved technology package has also improved the profitability of blackgram crop in terms of gross and net returns besides enhanced benefit cost ratio ranging from 1.62 to 2.68. The technology index in blackgram (13.20 to 36.00%) has revealed that demonstrated improved crop technology is feasible under prevailing farming situations in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, but there is urgent need to aware the farmers to adopt the technologically feasible and economically viable farm technologies. https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4614Blackgram, economic analysis, extension gap, technology gap, technology index
spellingShingle Neelam Kumari
Ashok K. Thakur
N.S. Kaith
Analysis of Yield Gaps in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh
International Journal of Economic Plants
Blackgram, economic analysis, extension gap, technology gap, technology index
title Analysis of Yield Gaps in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh
title_full Analysis of Yield Gaps in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh
title_fullStr Analysis of Yield Gaps in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Yield Gaps in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh
title_short Analysis of Yield Gaps in Black Gram (Vigna mungo) in Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh
title_sort analysis of yield gaps in black gram vigna mungo in shimla district of himachal pradesh
topic Blackgram, economic analysis, extension gap, technology gap, technology index
url https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4614
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AT ashokkthakur analysisofyieldgapsinblackgramvignamungoinshimladistrictofhimachalpradesh
AT nskaith analysisofyieldgapsinblackgramvignamungoinshimladistrictofhimachalpradesh