Emergence of Lassa Fever Disease in Northern Togo: Report of Two Cases in Oti District in 2016

Background. Lassa fever belongs to the group of potentially fatal hemorrhagic fevers, never reported in Togo. The aim of this paper is to report the first two cases of Lassa fever infection in Togo. Case Presentation. The two first Lassa fever cases occurred in two expatriate’s health professionals...

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Main Authors: Akouda Akessiwe Patassi, Dadja Essoya Landoh, Agballa Mebiny-Essoh Tchalla, Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko, Hamadi Assane, Bayaki Saka, Mouchedou Abdoukarim Naba, Issifou Yaya, Kossi Atsissinta Edou, Tsidi Agbeko Tamekloe, Abiba Kere Banla, Kokou Mawule Davi, Magloire Manga, Yao Kassankogno, Dominique Salmon-Ceron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8242313
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author Akouda Akessiwe Patassi
Dadja Essoya Landoh
Agballa Mebiny-Essoh Tchalla
Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko
Hamadi Assane
Bayaki Saka
Mouchedou Abdoukarim Naba
Issifou Yaya
Kossi Atsissinta Edou
Tsidi Agbeko Tamekloe
Abiba Kere Banla
Kokou Mawule Davi
Magloire Manga
Yao Kassankogno
Dominique Salmon-Ceron
author_facet Akouda Akessiwe Patassi
Dadja Essoya Landoh
Agballa Mebiny-Essoh Tchalla
Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko
Hamadi Assane
Bayaki Saka
Mouchedou Abdoukarim Naba
Issifou Yaya
Kossi Atsissinta Edou
Tsidi Agbeko Tamekloe
Abiba Kere Banla
Kokou Mawule Davi
Magloire Manga
Yao Kassankogno
Dominique Salmon-Ceron
author_sort Akouda Akessiwe Patassi
collection DOAJ
description Background. Lassa fever belongs to the group of potentially fatal hemorrhagic fevers, never reported in Togo. The aim of this paper is to report the first two cases of Lassa fever infection in Togo. Case Presentation. The two first Lassa fever cases occurred in two expatriate’s health professionals working in Togo for more than two years. The symptoms appeared among two health professionals of a clinic located in Oti district in the north of the country. The absence of clinical improvement after antimalarial treatment and the worsening of clinical symptoms led to the medical evacuation. The delayed diagnosis of the first case led to a fatal outcome. The second case recovered under ribavirin treatment. Conclusion. The emergence of this hemorrhagic fever confirms the existence of Lassa fever virus in Togo. After a period of intensive Ebola virus transmission from 2013 to 2015, this is an additional call for the establishment and enhancement of infection prevention and control measures in the health care setting in West Africa.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-00e59ab2ee4d432ea8b5762fc2d3bb452025-08-20T03:22:33ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332017-01-01201710.1155/2017/82423138242313Emergence of Lassa Fever Disease in Northern Togo: Report of Two Cases in Oti District in 2016Akouda Akessiwe Patassi0Dadja Essoya Landoh1Agballa Mebiny-Essoh Tchalla2Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko3Hamadi Assane4Bayaki Saka5Mouchedou Abdoukarim Naba6Issifou Yaya7Kossi Atsissinta Edou8Tsidi Agbeko Tamekloe9Abiba Kere Banla10Kokou Mawule Davi11Magloire Manga12Yao Kassankogno13Dominique Salmon-Ceron14Service des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé, TogoOrganisation Mondiale de la Santé, Lomé, TogoDirection Préfectorale de la santé de Sotouboua, Sotouboua, TogoComité national de lutte contre les Urgences, Lomé, TogoDirection Préfectorale de la santé de Tchamba, Tchamba, TogoService de Dermatologie CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé, TogoDirection Préfectorale de la santé de Doufelgou, Niamtougou, TogoAix Marseille Université, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l’Information Médicale, Marseille, FranceDirection Préfectorale de la santé de Oti, Mango, TogoComité national de lutte contre les Urgences, Lomé, TogoComité national de lutte contre les Urgences, Lomé, TogoOrganisation Mondiale de la Santé, Lomé, TogoUniversité de Casamance, Ziguinchor, SenegalComité national de lutte contre les Urgences, Lomé, TogoService de Maladies Infectieuses, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, FranceBackground. Lassa fever belongs to the group of potentially fatal hemorrhagic fevers, never reported in Togo. The aim of this paper is to report the first two cases of Lassa fever infection in Togo. Case Presentation. The two first Lassa fever cases occurred in two expatriate’s health professionals working in Togo for more than two years. The symptoms appeared among two health professionals of a clinic located in Oti district in the north of the country. The absence of clinical improvement after antimalarial treatment and the worsening of clinical symptoms led to the medical evacuation. The delayed diagnosis of the first case led to a fatal outcome. The second case recovered under ribavirin treatment. Conclusion. The emergence of this hemorrhagic fever confirms the existence of Lassa fever virus in Togo. After a period of intensive Ebola virus transmission from 2013 to 2015, this is an additional call for the establishment and enhancement of infection prevention and control measures in the health care setting in West Africa.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8242313
spellingShingle Akouda Akessiwe Patassi
Dadja Essoya Landoh
Agballa Mebiny-Essoh Tchalla
Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko
Hamadi Assane
Bayaki Saka
Mouchedou Abdoukarim Naba
Issifou Yaya
Kossi Atsissinta Edou
Tsidi Agbeko Tamekloe
Abiba Kere Banla
Kokou Mawule Davi
Magloire Manga
Yao Kassankogno
Dominique Salmon-Ceron
Emergence of Lassa Fever Disease in Northern Togo: Report of Two Cases in Oti District in 2016
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Emergence of Lassa Fever Disease in Northern Togo: Report of Two Cases in Oti District in 2016
title_full Emergence of Lassa Fever Disease in Northern Togo: Report of Two Cases in Oti District in 2016
title_fullStr Emergence of Lassa Fever Disease in Northern Togo: Report of Two Cases in Oti District in 2016
title_full_unstemmed Emergence of Lassa Fever Disease in Northern Togo: Report of Two Cases in Oti District in 2016
title_short Emergence of Lassa Fever Disease in Northern Togo: Report of Two Cases in Oti District in 2016
title_sort emergence of lassa fever disease in northern togo report of two cases in oti district in 2016
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8242313
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