Direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramics

Direct laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) of ceramics has experienced tremendous advancement and it is about to be metamorphosed from the laboratory research phase to the industrial scale. Nonetheless, several challenges need to be overcome before progressing to the next phase of manufacturing crack-fre...

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Main Authors: Thywill Cephas Dzogbewu, Deon Johan de Beer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X25000093
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author Thywill Cephas Dzogbewu
Deon Johan de Beer
author_facet Thywill Cephas Dzogbewu
Deon Johan de Beer
author_sort Thywill Cephas Dzogbewu
collection DOAJ
description Direct laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) of ceramics has experienced tremendous advancement and it is about to be metamorphosed from the laboratory research phase to the industrial scale. Nonetheless, several challenges need to be overcome before progressing to the next phase of manufacturing crack-free, large-size, and multimaterial ceramic products via the direct LPBF process with high surface quality and homogeneous mechanical integrity. Surprising the current challenges required automation of the in-process activities to control the high viscous ceramic molten pool and its solidification mechanisms to mitigate the building up of thermal stress, and crack formation to ensure the production of crack-free, large-size ceramic parts with high surface quality. The automation of the process would ensure consistency, reliability, and reproducibility of direct printing of ceramic products, which would speed up the development of a validation framework for the certification of direct printed ceramic products. The post-processing activities of the indirect ceramic printing process might not be the ideal approach for producing dense crack-free ceramic products, since it could increase the cost of the product by 70 % without any significant improvement as compared to the direct LPBF ceramic manufacturing route.
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spelling doaj-art-00daf4f9ec8244f89f7004189befd7262025-08-20T01:57:52ZengElsevierResults in Materials2590-048X2025-03-012510066410.1016/j.rinma.2025.100664Direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramicsThywill Cephas Dzogbewu0Deon Johan de Beer1Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa; Centre for Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing, Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa; Corresponding author. Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.Centre for Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing, Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, South AfricaDirect laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) of ceramics has experienced tremendous advancement and it is about to be metamorphosed from the laboratory research phase to the industrial scale. Nonetheless, several challenges need to be overcome before progressing to the next phase of manufacturing crack-free, large-size, and multimaterial ceramic products via the direct LPBF process with high surface quality and homogeneous mechanical integrity. Surprising the current challenges required automation of the in-process activities to control the high viscous ceramic molten pool and its solidification mechanisms to mitigate the building up of thermal stress, and crack formation to ensure the production of crack-free, large-size ceramic parts with high surface quality. The automation of the process would ensure consistency, reliability, and reproducibility of direct printing of ceramic products, which would speed up the development of a validation framework for the certification of direct printed ceramic products. The post-processing activities of the indirect ceramic printing process might not be the ideal approach for producing dense crack-free ceramic products, since it could increase the cost of the product by 70 % without any significant improvement as compared to the direct LPBF ceramic manufacturing route.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X25000093Single-step ceramic printingMultiple-step ceramic printingNegative ceramic printingDirect and indirect ceramic printingMechanical properties of ceramicsSurface quality of ceramics
spellingShingle Thywill Cephas Dzogbewu
Deon Johan de Beer
Direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramics
Results in Materials
Single-step ceramic printing
Multiple-step ceramic printing
Negative ceramic printing
Direct and indirect ceramic printing
Mechanical properties of ceramics
Surface quality of ceramics
title Direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramics
title_full Direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramics
title_fullStr Direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramics
title_short Direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramics
title_sort direct laser powder bed fusion of ceramics
topic Single-step ceramic printing
Multiple-step ceramic printing
Negative ceramic printing
Direct and indirect ceramic printing
Mechanical properties of ceramics
Surface quality of ceramics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X25000093
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