Sp100 colocalizes with HPV replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle.

We have shown previously that Sp100 (a component of the ND10 nuclear body) represses transcription, replication and establishment of incoming human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in the early stages of infection. In this follow up study, we show that Sp100 does not substantially regulate viral infection i...

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Main Authors: Wesley H Stepp, James D Stamos, Simran Khurana, Alix Warburton, Alison A McBride
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-10-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006660
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author Wesley H Stepp
James D Stamos
Simran Khurana
Alix Warburton
Alison A McBride
author_facet Wesley H Stepp
James D Stamos
Simran Khurana
Alix Warburton
Alison A McBride
author_sort Wesley H Stepp
collection DOAJ
description We have shown previously that Sp100 (a component of the ND10 nuclear body) represses transcription, replication and establishment of incoming human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in the early stages of infection. In this follow up study, we show that Sp100 does not substantially regulate viral infection in the maintenance phase, however at late stages of infection Sp100 interacts with amplifying viral genomes to repress viral processes. We find that Sp100 localizes to HPV16 replication foci generated in primary keratinocytes, to HPV31 replication foci that form in differentiated cells, and to HPV16 replication foci in CIN 1 cervical biopsies. To analyze this further, Sp100 was down regulated by siRNA treatment of differentiating HPV31 containing cells and levels of viral transcription and replication were assessed. This revealed that Sp100 represses viral transcription and replication in differentiated cells. Analysis of Sp100 binding to viral chromatin showed that Sp100 bound across the viral genome, and that binding increased at late stages of infection. Therefore, Sp100 represses the HPV life cycle at both early and late stages of infection.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1553-7366
1553-7374
language English
publishDate 2017-10-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-00daadd512f7485a81a4b2a5601b0d4e2025-08-20T03:29:00ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742017-10-011310e100666010.1371/journal.ppat.1006660Sp100 colocalizes with HPV replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle.Wesley H SteppJames D StamosSimran KhuranaAlix WarburtonAlison A McBrideWe have shown previously that Sp100 (a component of the ND10 nuclear body) represses transcription, replication and establishment of incoming human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in the early stages of infection. In this follow up study, we show that Sp100 does not substantially regulate viral infection in the maintenance phase, however at late stages of infection Sp100 interacts with amplifying viral genomes to repress viral processes. We find that Sp100 localizes to HPV16 replication foci generated in primary keratinocytes, to HPV31 replication foci that form in differentiated cells, and to HPV16 replication foci in CIN 1 cervical biopsies. To analyze this further, Sp100 was down regulated by siRNA treatment of differentiating HPV31 containing cells and levels of viral transcription and replication were assessed. This revealed that Sp100 represses viral transcription and replication in differentiated cells. Analysis of Sp100 binding to viral chromatin showed that Sp100 bound across the viral genome, and that binding increased at late stages of infection. Therefore, Sp100 represses the HPV life cycle at both early and late stages of infection.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006660
spellingShingle Wesley H Stepp
James D Stamos
Simran Khurana
Alix Warburton
Alison A McBride
Sp100 colocalizes with HPV replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle.
PLoS Pathogens
title Sp100 colocalizes with HPV replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle.
title_full Sp100 colocalizes with HPV replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle.
title_fullStr Sp100 colocalizes with HPV replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle.
title_full_unstemmed Sp100 colocalizes with HPV replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle.
title_short Sp100 colocalizes with HPV replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle.
title_sort sp100 colocalizes with hpv replication foci and restricts the productive stage of the infectious cycle
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006660
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