Hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint-driven model-following control

This paper presents a novel hierarchical control architecture designed for navigating multiple tugboats to perform complex maneuvers, including approaching, enclosing, and capturing a large target vessel, while taking into account external disturbances and operational constraints. The proposed hiera...

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Main Authors: Satoshi Otsuki, Miki Taya, Kenichi Nakashima, Takeshi Hatanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2521907
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author Satoshi Otsuki
Miki Taya
Kenichi Nakashima
Takeshi Hatanaka
author_facet Satoshi Otsuki
Miki Taya
Kenichi Nakashima
Takeshi Hatanaka
author_sort Satoshi Otsuki
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel hierarchical control architecture designed for navigating multiple tugboats to perform complex maneuvers, including approaching, enclosing, and capturing a large target vessel, while taking into account external disturbances and operational constraints. The proposed hierarchical control architecture includes a high-level nominal controller for trajectory generation, tracking, and coordination, and a low-level model-following controller for multitask execution. The low-level controller integrates constraint-driven control to refine nominal control inputs generated by the high-level controller, and local control to mitigate disturbances. To achieve multitask execution across all phases, the constraint-driven controller activates only essential constraints, enforcing seamless maneuver transitions without relying on ad-hoc controller switching. Specifically, we design constraints to facilitate effective enclosing behaviour while guiding the tugboat fleet toward the target in formation. We also adopt a so-called Prescribed-Time Safety Filter to enforce mild contact with the surface of the target vessel within a specified finite-time interval. Simulation studies validate the proposed control architecture across all maneuvers throughout the operation and demonstrate its capability to achieve complex multi-tugboat coordination.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1884-9970
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
spelling doaj-art-00d236f34a1a4d5a95db771e71b53ceb2025-08-20T02:37:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration1884-99702025-12-0118110.1080/18824889.2025.25219072521907Hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint-driven model-following controlSatoshi Otsuki0Miki Taya1Kenichi Nakashima2Takeshi Hatanaka3Institute of Science TokyoInstitute of Technology TokyoSystem Technology Development Center, Kawasaki Heavy IndustriesInstitute of Science TokyoThis paper presents a novel hierarchical control architecture designed for navigating multiple tugboats to perform complex maneuvers, including approaching, enclosing, and capturing a large target vessel, while taking into account external disturbances and operational constraints. The proposed hierarchical control architecture includes a high-level nominal controller for trajectory generation, tracking, and coordination, and a low-level model-following controller for multitask execution. The low-level controller integrates constraint-driven control to refine nominal control inputs generated by the high-level controller, and local control to mitigate disturbances. To achieve multitask execution across all phases, the constraint-driven controller activates only essential constraints, enforcing seamless maneuver transitions without relying on ad-hoc controller switching. Specifically, we design constraints to facilitate effective enclosing behaviour while guiding the tugboat fleet toward the target in formation. We also adopt a so-called Prescribed-Time Safety Filter to enforce mild contact with the surface of the target vessel within a specified finite-time interval. Simulation studies validate the proposed control architecture across all maneuvers throughout the operation and demonstrate its capability to achieve complex multi-tugboat coordination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2521907constraint-driven controlhierarchical controlcoordinated controlmodel-following controlunmanned surface vehicles
spellingShingle Satoshi Otsuki
Miki Taya
Kenichi Nakashima
Takeshi Hatanaka
Hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint-driven model-following control
SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
constraint-driven control
hierarchical control
coordinated control
model-following control
unmanned surface vehicles
title Hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint-driven model-following control
title_full Hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint-driven model-following control
title_fullStr Hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint-driven model-following control
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint-driven model-following control
title_short Hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint-driven model-following control
title_sort hierarchical control of multiple tugboats with constraint driven model following control
topic constraint-driven control
hierarchical control
coordinated control
model-following control
unmanned surface vehicles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2521907
work_keys_str_mv AT satoshiotsuki hierarchicalcontrolofmultipletugboatswithconstraintdrivenmodelfollowingcontrol
AT mikitaya hierarchicalcontrolofmultipletugboatswithconstraintdrivenmodelfollowingcontrol
AT kenichinakashima hierarchicalcontrolofmultipletugboatswithconstraintdrivenmodelfollowingcontrol
AT takeshihatanaka hierarchicalcontrolofmultipletugboatswithconstraintdrivenmodelfollowingcontrol