Lack of cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera towards SARS-CoV-2

Despite initial findings indicating that SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are genetically related belonging to the same virus species and that the two viruses used the same entry receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), our data demonstrated that there is no detectable cross-neutralization by SARS p...

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Main Authors: Danielle E. Anderson, Chee Wah Tan, Wan Ni Chia, Barnaby E. Young, Martin Linster, JennyG. H. Low, Yee-Joo Tan, Mark I.-C. Chen, Gavin J. D. Smith, Yee Sin Leo, David C. Lye, Lin-Fa Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Emerging Microbes and Infections
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2020.1761267
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author Danielle E. Anderson
Chee Wah Tan
Wan Ni Chia
Barnaby E. Young
Martin Linster
JennyG. H. Low
Yee-Joo Tan
Mark I.-C. Chen
Gavin J. D. Smith
Yee Sin Leo
David C. Lye
Lin-Fa Wang
author_facet Danielle E. Anderson
Chee Wah Tan
Wan Ni Chia
Barnaby E. Young
Martin Linster
JennyG. H. Low
Yee-Joo Tan
Mark I.-C. Chen
Gavin J. D. Smith
Yee Sin Leo
David C. Lye
Lin-Fa Wang
author_sort Danielle E. Anderson
collection DOAJ
description Despite initial findings indicating that SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are genetically related belonging to the same virus species and that the two viruses used the same entry receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), our data demonstrated that there is no detectable cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera against SARS-CoV-2. We also found that there are significant levels of neutralizing antibodies in recovered SARS patients 9–17 years after initial infection. These findings will be of significant use in guiding the development of serologic tests, formulating convalescent plasma therapy strategies, and assessing the longevity of protective immunity for SARS-related coronaviruses in general as well as vaccine efficacy.
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series Emerging Microbes and Infections
spelling doaj-art-00cfe039fd8646cf8bc24dc32ec530722025-08-20T02:12:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEmerging Microbes and Infections2222-17512020-01-019190090210.1080/22221751.2020.1761267Lack of cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera towards SARS-CoV-2Danielle E. Anderson0Chee Wah Tan1Wan Ni Chia2Barnaby E. Young3Martin Linster4JennyG. H. Low5Yee-Joo Tan6Mark I.-C. Chen7Gavin J. D. Smith8Yee Sin Leo9David C. Lye10Lin-Fa Wang11Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, SingaporeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, SingaporeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, SingaporeNational Center for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, SingaporeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, SingaporeSingapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeNational University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeNational Center for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, SingaporeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, SingaporeNational Center for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, SingaporeNational Center for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, SingaporeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, SingaporeDespite initial findings indicating that SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are genetically related belonging to the same virus species and that the two viruses used the same entry receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), our data demonstrated that there is no detectable cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera against SARS-CoV-2. We also found that there are significant levels of neutralizing antibodies in recovered SARS patients 9–17 years after initial infection. These findings will be of significant use in guiding the development of serologic tests, formulating convalescent plasma therapy strategies, and assessing the longevity of protective immunity for SARS-related coronaviruses in general as well as vaccine efficacy.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2020.1761267SARSCOVID-19antibodycross-neutralizationSARS-CoV-2
spellingShingle Danielle E. Anderson
Chee Wah Tan
Wan Ni Chia
Barnaby E. Young
Martin Linster
JennyG. H. Low
Yee-Joo Tan
Mark I.-C. Chen
Gavin J. D. Smith
Yee Sin Leo
David C. Lye
Lin-Fa Wang
Lack of cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera towards SARS-CoV-2
Emerging Microbes and Infections
SARS
COVID-19
antibody
cross-neutralization
SARS-CoV-2
title Lack of cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera towards SARS-CoV-2
title_full Lack of cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera towards SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr Lack of cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera towards SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed Lack of cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera towards SARS-CoV-2
title_short Lack of cross-neutralization by SARS patient sera towards SARS-CoV-2
title_sort lack of cross neutralization by sars patient sera towards sars cov 2
topic SARS
COVID-19
antibody
cross-neutralization
SARS-CoV-2
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2020.1761267
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