Achieving Judgment by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in Romania

Achieving the function of judgment by means of forensic science during the criminal proceedings in Romania has presented a real challenge for the judicial system during the years. This challenge must be integrated within the general framework of justice in criminal matters, based primarily on the tr...

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Main Author: Delia Magherescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal 2022-08-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/672
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author Delia Magherescu
author_facet Delia Magherescu
author_sort Delia Magherescu
collection DOAJ
description Achieving the function of judgment by means of forensic science during the criminal proceedings in Romania has presented a real challenge for the judicial system during the years. This challenge must be integrated within the general framework of justice in criminal matters, based primarily on the traditional principles as well as the European ones, such as due process and solving penal cases in reasonable time. The current paper aims to analyze the function of judgment and its achievement through scientific techniques and methods provided by the forensic sciences. Another aim is to consider the penal procedure imperative which leads to ensuring a fair trial. The current paper is part of a research project conducted on the three functions of penal proceedings - accusation, defense and judgment - and their achievement by means of forensic science. The research results state that regarding the function of judgment, its achievement still creates difficulties for judges in their judicial activity of interpreting scientific evidence gathered and examined by the forensic experts. This aspect indicates that there is a lack of understanding the forensic evidence among judges. Despite this deficiency that exists in the judicial activity of solving penal cases and pronouncing decision based on the forensic evidence, it is useful for judges to take into account the forensic science investigation in an inter-professional approach provided by the forensic science. In this context, the forensic experts work in close cooperation with other practitioners, such as legal forensic scientists.
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spelling doaj-art-00cd70d2e037460aa69d05634d57b9c22025-08-20T03:15:51ZengInstituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual PenalRevista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal2525-510X2022-08-018210.22197/rbdpp.v8i2.6721029Achieving Judgment by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in RomaniaDelia Magherescu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-1549Gorj Bar Association – Targu Jiu, RomaniaAchieving the function of judgment by means of forensic science during the criminal proceedings in Romania has presented a real challenge for the judicial system during the years. This challenge must be integrated within the general framework of justice in criminal matters, based primarily on the traditional principles as well as the European ones, such as due process and solving penal cases in reasonable time. The current paper aims to analyze the function of judgment and its achievement through scientific techniques and methods provided by the forensic sciences. Another aim is to consider the penal procedure imperative which leads to ensuring a fair trial. The current paper is part of a research project conducted on the three functions of penal proceedings - accusation, defense and judgment - and their achievement by means of forensic science. The research results state that regarding the function of judgment, its achievement still creates difficulties for judges in their judicial activity of interpreting scientific evidence gathered and examined by the forensic experts. This aspect indicates that there is a lack of understanding the forensic evidence among judges. Despite this deficiency that exists in the judicial activity of solving penal cases and pronouncing decision based on the forensic evidence, it is useful for judges to take into account the forensic science investigation in an inter-professional approach provided by the forensic science. In this context, the forensic experts work in close cooperation with other practitioners, such as legal forensic scientists.https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/672criminal proceedingsforensic scienceforensic examinationfunction of judgementjudicial decision
spellingShingle Delia Magherescu
Achieving Judgment by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in Romania
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal
criminal proceedings
forensic science
forensic examination
function of judgement
judicial decision
title Achieving Judgment by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in Romania
title_full Achieving Judgment by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in Romania
title_fullStr Achieving Judgment by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in Romania
title_full_unstemmed Achieving Judgment by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in Romania
title_short Achieving Judgment by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in Romania
title_sort achieving judgment by means of forensic science during the criminal proceedings in romania
topic criminal proceedings
forensic science
forensic examination
function of judgement
judicial decision
url https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/672
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