The EBITDA disclosed by companies listed on Brazil stock exchange (B3): locations, types, and occurrence count

Purpose: To identify the types of EBITDA and locations disclosed by publicly traded companies in Brazil. Methodology: The study is documental, with data from the annual reports of Brazilian listed companies, using statistical techniques of univariate descriptive analysis. Results: 87.7% of th...

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Main Authors: Shaiane Pisa Kistner, Orion Augusto Platt Neto
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2025-01-01
Series:Revista Ambiente Contábil
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/38661
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author Shaiane Pisa Kistner
Orion Augusto Platt Neto
author_facet Shaiane Pisa Kistner
Orion Augusto Platt Neto
author_sort Shaiane Pisa Kistner
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To identify the types of EBITDA and locations disclosed by publicly traded companies in Brazil. Methodology: The study is documental, with data from the annual reports of Brazilian listed companies, using statistical techniques of univariate descriptive analysis. Results: 87.7% of the sample (336 companies) disclosed some form of EBITDA. Of these, 94.3% (317 companies) disclosed the Original EBITDA with conciliation, as regulated by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM). However, 12 companies (3.1% of the sample) only disclosed Adjusted EBITDA (without publishing the Original EBITDA in parallel), not in accordance with the regulation. The reports with the highest frequency of EBITDA disclosure were: the Reference Form (RF), with 80%; the Management Report (MR), with 63%; and the Notes to Financial Statements (NFT), with 6%. As for the variables Number of Occurrences of the Term EBITDA (NOTE), it was observed that: the RF was the report with the highest frequency, with 73% of mentions; 37 companies (9.7% of the sample) did not mention EBITDA in any of the three reports analyzed (NOTE Total = 0); and the median and average of NOTE Total were 57.0 and 66.7 occurrences, respectively, among non-zero. Contributions of the Study: There is a certain variability on the part of the entities regarding the ways and places of disclosing information of an optional nature, such as EBITDA. In this sense, attention to voluntary disclosures is opportune, since it includes risks of disclosures that diverge from business reality. There has been few research into such disclosures in Brazil. For the capital markets, it is relevant to know how EBITDA is being disclosed by entities, given the risks of user manipulation and non-compliance with the standards.
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spelling doaj-art-00cc948c89d740e583f3f882e780eb2e2025-01-03T19:13:23ZporUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteRevista Ambiente Contábil2176-90362025-01-0117110.21680/2176-9036.2025v17n1ID38661The EBITDA disclosed by companies listed on Brazil stock exchange (B3): locations, types, and occurrence countShaiane Pisa Kistner0Orion Augusto Platt Neto1University of Santa Catarina Federal University of Santa Catarina Purpose: To identify the types of EBITDA and locations disclosed by publicly traded companies in Brazil. Methodology: The study is documental, with data from the annual reports of Brazilian listed companies, using statistical techniques of univariate descriptive analysis. Results: 87.7% of the sample (336 companies) disclosed some form of EBITDA. Of these, 94.3% (317 companies) disclosed the Original EBITDA with conciliation, as regulated by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM). However, 12 companies (3.1% of the sample) only disclosed Adjusted EBITDA (without publishing the Original EBITDA in parallel), not in accordance with the regulation. The reports with the highest frequency of EBITDA disclosure were: the Reference Form (RF), with 80%; the Management Report (MR), with 63%; and the Notes to Financial Statements (NFT), with 6%. As for the variables Number of Occurrences of the Term EBITDA (NOTE), it was observed that: the RF was the report with the highest frequency, with 73% of mentions; 37 companies (9.7% of the sample) did not mention EBITDA in any of the three reports analyzed (NOTE Total = 0); and the median and average of NOTE Total were 57.0 and 66.7 occurrences, respectively, among non-zero. Contributions of the Study: There is a certain variability on the part of the entities regarding the ways and places of disclosing information of an optional nature, such as EBITDA. In this sense, attention to voluntary disclosures is opportune, since it includes risks of disclosures that diverge from business reality. There has been few research into such disclosures in Brazil. For the capital markets, it is relevant to know how EBITDA is being disclosed by entities, given the risks of user manipulation and non-compliance with the standards. https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/38661EBITDA; Voluntary disclosure; Public companies.
spellingShingle Shaiane Pisa Kistner
Orion Augusto Platt Neto
The EBITDA disclosed by companies listed on Brazil stock exchange (B3): locations, types, and occurrence count
Revista Ambiente Contábil
EBITDA; Voluntary disclosure; Public companies.
title The EBITDA disclosed by companies listed on Brazil stock exchange (B3): locations, types, and occurrence count
title_full The EBITDA disclosed by companies listed on Brazil stock exchange (B3): locations, types, and occurrence count
title_fullStr The EBITDA disclosed by companies listed on Brazil stock exchange (B3): locations, types, and occurrence count
title_full_unstemmed The EBITDA disclosed by companies listed on Brazil stock exchange (B3): locations, types, and occurrence count
title_short The EBITDA disclosed by companies listed on Brazil stock exchange (B3): locations, types, and occurrence count
title_sort ebitda disclosed by companies listed on brazil stock exchange b3 locations types and occurrence count
topic EBITDA; Voluntary disclosure; Public companies.
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/38661
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