Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal worker

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This research explores the impact of urbanization on informal workers in Surabaya, focusing on street vendors and day laborers. Urbanization in Surabaya has triggered significant economic and social transformations, created new job opportunities, and also increased challen...

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Main Authors: W. Wahyudi, O. Sukmana, B. Avianto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Municipality of Tehran 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijhcum.net/article_721836_d9f12e482577950de179426244507c98.pdf
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author W. Wahyudi
O. Sukmana
B. Avianto
author_facet W. Wahyudi
O. Sukmana
B. Avianto
author_sort W. Wahyudi
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This research explores the impact of urbanization on informal workers in Surabaya, focusing on street vendors and day laborers. Urbanization in Surabaya has triggered significant economic and social transformations, created new job opportunities, and also increased challenges for informal workers.METHODS: The study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and participatory observation to collect data from informal workers.FINDINGS: The findings indicate that 78% of informal workers experience significant income volatility, while 65% report facing high competition and 72% lack access to essential resources. To cope, 68% extend their working hours, and 54% utilize social networks for support. Additionally, 61% of respondents benefit from government and non-profit support through training and economic empowerment programs, which has led to a 35% improvement in their skill levels. This study underscores the necessity for inclusive policies, as well as increased support for informal workers, to mitigate urbanization’s challenges and improve their overall quality of life.CONCLUSION: This research is expected to significantly contribute to understanding the dynamics of urbanization and its impact on informal workers, as well as offer practical solutions to improve their quality of life. Community support and optimized government policies can help address these challenges and create a more inclusive and sustainable urban environment.
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series International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
spelling doaj-art-00c95bc24d794848b83f1622b6e46caa2025-08-20T03:29:13ZengMunicipality of TehranInternational Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management2476-46982476-47012025-07-0110349951210.22034/IJHCUM.2025.03.07721836Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal workerW. Wahyudi0O. Sukmana1B. Avianto2Department of Sociology, Faculty of Sociology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Sociology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Policy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Politic, Universitas Nasional, South Jakarta, IndonesiaBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This research explores the impact of urbanization on informal workers in Surabaya, focusing on street vendors and day laborers. Urbanization in Surabaya has triggered significant economic and social transformations, created new job opportunities, and also increased challenges for informal workers.METHODS: The study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and participatory observation to collect data from informal workers.FINDINGS: The findings indicate that 78% of informal workers experience significant income volatility, while 65% report facing high competition and 72% lack access to essential resources. To cope, 68% extend their working hours, and 54% utilize social networks for support. Additionally, 61% of respondents benefit from government and non-profit support through training and economic empowerment programs, which has led to a 35% improvement in their skill levels. This study underscores the necessity for inclusive policies, as well as increased support for informal workers, to mitigate urbanization’s challenges and improve their overall quality of life.CONCLUSION: This research is expected to significantly contribute to understanding the dynamics of urbanization and its impact on informal workers, as well as offer practical solutions to improve their quality of life. Community support and optimized government policies can help address these challenges and create a more inclusive and sustainable urban environment.https://www.ijhcum.net/article_721836_d9f12e482577950de179426244507c98.pdfurbanizationinformal workereconomic transformationsocial transformationsurabaya
spellingShingle W. Wahyudi
O. Sukmana
B. Avianto
Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal worker
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
urbanization
informal worker
economic transformation
social transformation
surabaya
title Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal worker
title_full Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal worker
title_fullStr Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal worker
title_full_unstemmed Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal worker
title_short Economic and social transformation: The impact of urbanization on the informal worker
title_sort economic and social transformation the impact of urbanization on the informal worker
topic urbanization
informal worker
economic transformation
social transformation
surabaya
url https://www.ijhcum.net/article_721836_d9f12e482577950de179426244507c98.pdf
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